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Biometrics – updates on ISO and ICAO

Biometrics – updates on ISO and ICAO. Asbjørn Hovstø Porvoo7 Reykjavik, Iceland 27th May 2005. Chicago Convention Mandate.

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Biometrics – updates on ISO and ICAO

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  1. Biometrics – updates on ISO and ICAO Asbjørn Hovstø Porvoo7 Reykjavik, Iceland 27th May 2005

  2. Chicago Convention Mandate Contracting States prevent unnecessary delays by facilitating border clearance formalities and that they adopt internationally standard customs and immigration procedures (Articles 22 and 23).

  3. MachineReadablePassport • Standardization. • Document security. • Global interoperability. • Benefits to the document holder (2003 ICAO biometric “blueprint”)

  4. MRPs Progress- MRTD from 26-06-2005 VisaWaiver 188 88 15

  5. Cooperation • ISO • SC17/WG3 • SC37 • Airport Council International (ACI) • IATA • Simplifying Passenger Travel (SPT) • INTERPOL

  6. ICAO – NTWG • Incorporation of new technologies into travel documents and visa • Meet approximately 3-4 times per year • Chaired by Gary McDonald (Canada) • gmcdonal@ppt.gc.ca

  7. Vision • Goals • Improve document security • Machine authentication • Positive ID of individuals • Secure document issuing processes • Improve facilitation • Minimize time spent on inspection of legitimate travelers • Segmentation of low-high risk travelers • Minimize waiting times for traveler

  8. ICAO Doc 9303 Part 1 - Passport Part 2 - Visa Migrate to 6.edition ISO/SC17 WG3 ISO/IEC 7501 Part 3 - Official Travel Document

  9. Biometric Blueprint • Choice of biometric and storage technology most compatible with the requirements for machine-assisted identity confirmation with MRTDs • Facial recognition • Fingerprint • Iris-scan • Contactless IC • Logical data structure • PKI Digital Signatures

  10. Deliverables • Technical reports • Logical data structure • Machine-assisted identity confirmation – biometrics • Encryption and PKI • Electronic visas

  11. Logical Data Structure

  12. Global Interoperability • Biometrics cannot stand alone • Common data storage device • Common data structure • Common method of securing the data

  13. PKI Digital Signatures

  14. Authentication protocols • Passive authentication (M) • Access Control • Less-sensitive data (MRZ, facial image) – Basic Access Control • Sensitive data (fingerprint, ext) – Extended Access Control • Active Authentication • Prevents cloning by using chip-individ. keypair

  15. MRTD Web Sitewww.icao.int/mrtd

  16. Data Storage • Review of data storage technologies started in 1997 • Limitation of paper • Detailed review of IC cards • ICAO Doc 9303, Part 3 • Contactless RF chip embedded in traditional paper books • ISO 14443 standards apply

  17. Conclusions • Doc 9303 forwarded to ICAO TAG 15 • Annexes A-E of PKI-report normative • Country signing CA certificate securely • Actual keypairs generated securely • CRL distribution • Protocol for bilateral exchange protocol

  18. Issues • LDS & PKI harmonized development • Authenticity of individual biometrics • Extended access control – EU develop • On-card access control • Resolve difference with SC37/CBEFF • Address e-Visas

  19. Thank you • Asbjørn Hovstø asbjorn.hovsto@ergo.no • Delegate to • ISO/IEC JTC1/SC17 WG3 • ISO/IEC JTC1/SC37 • ICAO/NTWG

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