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Warm -up

Warm -up. Copy HW Please start page 18 of your notes by defining the term Reformation . Essential Questions. How can religion impact social and political institutions? What happens when societies are confronted with change? How can societies use what they learn from the past?.

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Warm -up

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  1. Warm -up • Copy HW • Please start page 18 of your notes by defining the term Reformation

  2. Essential Questions • How can religion impact social and political institutions? • What happens when societies are confronted with change? • How can societies use what they learn from the past?

  3. The English Reformation King Henry VIII England’s most famous king Ruled from 1509-1547 Stubborn impatient and cruel Married 6 queens • Catherine of Aragon-annulled • Anne Boleyn-killed • Jane Seymour-died • Anne of Cleves-annulled • Catherine Howard-killed • Catherine Parr-out lived Henry His wife Catherine didn’t have a son so he asked the Pope toannul, or cancel his marriage

  4. What happened??? • The Pope said no! • He got The Archbishop of Canterbury to grant the annulment • Henry VIII was excommunicated • He declared himself head of the Church of England or the Anglican Church • Only supported English nobles that supported his cause!

  5. Bloody Mary I • Queen of England 1553-1558 • Supported the Catholics Arrested many Protestants and burn ~300 people at the stake

  6. Queen Elizabeth I • Protestant Queen of England • Restored the Anglican Church

  7. Counter Reformation 1500 and 1600s The Catholic Church tried to convince people to return to the church Jesuits-taught, preached and fought heresy The Catholics knew they had to make some changes

  8. Council of Trent • Clarified Catholic beliefs • Rules for the behavior of the clergy • New seminaries were established • Seminary-school to train priests

  9. Religious Wars in FranceLed to the Edict of Nantes • 1598 Catholicism was France’s official religion • But…Huguenots (French Protestants)- could worship freely

  10. The Counter-Reformation in Spain • King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella ordered all Jews and Muslims out of Spain • They also started the Spanish Inquisition– a court to investigate cases of heresy (very cruel)

  11. Closure • Please write a script of a dinner conversation between the Pope, Martin Luther, Henry VIII and Queen Isabella. • What would they agree and disagree about? • Would it be a positive or negative dinning experience? • Be specific!

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