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Explore the concepts of forces and simple machines and how they impact daily life. Learn about what forces are, how they cause motion, and how simple machines like levers, pulleys, and screws help us by changing force direction and size. Discover the seven types of simple machines in a hands-on scavenger hunt in your classroom!
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Forces What is a Force? Push or Pull What does it do? Causes Motion How do we describe it? Size (magnitude) Direction
What are the 7 simple machines? • Lever • Inclined Plane Wedge Screw • Wheel and Axle Gear Pulley
Why do we use simple machines? • To make life easier! • Simple Machines change forces: change the direction change the size change both
Lever Change Force Direction Change Force Size Resulting Force X Distance = Applied Force X Distance
Incline Plane Change Force Direction Change Force Size
Wedge Change Force Direction Change Force Size
Screw Change Force Direction Change Force Size
Wheel and Axle Same Direction Change Force Size Resultant Force X Wheel Radius = Applied Force X Axle Radius
Gears Change Force Direction Change Force Size
Pulley Change Force Direction Same Force Size