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IMPRINT Developers Workshop Dec 6 Agenda. 0830-0845 Welcome and Introductions – John Lockett 0845-1000 - IMPRINT Pro Brief, Demo and Discussion – John Lockett and Sue Archer 1000-1015 - BREAK IMPRINT Related Tools and Programs Beyond the US Army
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IMPRINT Developers Workshop Dec 6 Agenda • 0830-0845 Welcome and Introductions – John Lockett • 0845-1000 - IMPRINT Pro Brief, Demo and Discussion – John Lockett and Sue Archer • 1000-1015 - BREAK • IMPRINT Related Tools and Programs Beyond the US Army • 1015-1045 - Air Force, CART Office – Bryan Brett • 1045-1115 - Nuclear Regulatory Commission – Autumn Szabo • 1115-1145 – Navy, SEAPRINT – Jennifer Narkevicius • 1145-1215 - Discussion of IMPRINT ideas from other services and agencies • 1215-1330 - LUNCH • Performance Effects • 1330-1350 - Training Effects Research – AFRL, Mesa rep (Dee Andrews, Pat Fitzgerald) • 1350-1400 - Training Knowledge and Skills for the Networked Battlefield MURI (Bill Raymond) • 1400-1430 - Thermal and Vibration – Jim Szalma • 1430-1445 - BREAK • 1445-1515 - Fatigue Modeling - Steve Hursh • 1515-1545 – Advances to the Workload Algorithms (FY04 and FY05 efforts) – Raja Parasuraman • 1545-1615 – Discussion of new performance effect ideas for FY06 and beyond • Usability Assessment • 1615-1645 – IMPRINT Pro Usability Study Results – Raja Parasuraman • 1645-1700 – Discussion of Usability Study and implications for the future
IMPRINT Developers Workshop Dec 7 Agenda • 0830-0845 Coffee • Extending IMPRINT’s Capabilities • 0845-0930 - Recommendations for New Reports – Michelle Zeisset, Charneta Samms • 0930-1000 - Integration with Other Simulations – Randy Washington • 1000-1015 - BREAK • 1015-1045 - ACT-R Integration – Christian Lebiere, Rick Archer • 1045-1115 - System of Systems Modeling – Nils Lavine • 1115-1145 - UoE Manpower Estimation – Jana Polzin • 1145-1300 – Working Lunch and continued discussion of ideas for further extension of IMPRINT Capabilities • Related Topics • 1300-1330 – Crew Station Design Tool • 1330-1400- Miscellaneous (UML, IUSS, CASHE, Documentation, Web Site) – Sue Archer • 1400-1430- Discussion of Future Ideas and Wrap Up - All
Administrative • Lunch tomorrow • Collection of presentations
Workshop Goals • The purpose of the workshop is to share project progress and to generate ideas for future development. • This is NOT a user’s meeting; but rather, it is an opportunity to discuss the current status and future plans for the IMPRINT Tool and supporting research.
Tool Development Challenges • Evolving analysis demands • Support System of Systems Analyses • Support analysis of joint operations • Represent human behavior in network simulation • Consider alternative maintenance concepts (e.g. increased crew maintenance) • Decrease barriers to usage • Bi-modal set of users • User interface too broad and deep with addition of new features • Encourage valid analyses • Information assurance constraints (i.e. security) • Maintain platform compatibility • Package more human factors R&D results
Soldier Centered Design Tools 1970’s 1980’s 1990’s 2000 2005 MIST & HARDMAN II TAWL TOSS HARDMAN HOS IV ACT-R MATREX ARI SRL & HEL ARL HRED Maintenance and logistics MANCAP, KBLPS, IMPRINT System of systems modeling Task and Workload Analysis HARDMAN III, Crewcut, JASS, WinCrew, IMPRINT Human figure mod. & sim. Jack, UNIPORT, ODT, TESF Information flow C3Trace NASA Plaid NASA MIDAS AFRL DEPTH IUSS AFRL CART OneSAF OTB
IMPRINT:Evolution & IMPRINT: History Concept Paper ~Air Force~ Navy HARDMAN (Hardware vs. Manpower) MPT data provided - Paper & pencil - Automated process - Mini-computer - Army HARDMAN II 1970’s 1980’s 1990’s 2000+ MPT link to performance - Personal computer - Army HARDMAN III IMPRINT & WinCrew Integrated analysis environment - Windows - Goal Oriented Behaviors & HLA Compliance IMPRINT 6 System of Systems 32 bit, C++ IMPRINT 7 Tri-Service C#, .NET environment IMPRINT Pro
IMPRINT Development, FY 05 • All modules • Hierarchical menus “Ver 7” • VACP and Maintenance modules (no Goal or Advanced modules) • Crew Chief maintenance • Hierarchical (but fewer) menus • User with little programming expertise • No capability to link to external simulations “Standard” • DoD emphasis (thru AFRL CART and Navy SEAPRINT) • Merged VACP, Goal and Advanced workload and network modules • Crew Chief maintenance & animation • New Graphical User Interface • .NET Framework • Sophisticated users – links to other sims “Pro”
IMPRINT Development • IMPRINT 5.13a - pre Oct 02 • VACP, Performance Moderators, Maintenance • WinCrew advanced workload modeling • VGA GUI, 16 bit, Borland C++, Crystal Reports v5 • IMPRINT 6.40c - released Oct 02 • goal oriented behavior & HLA compatibility from CART • VACP, Performance Moderators, Maintenance • VGA GUI, 16 bit, Borland C++, Crystal Reports v5
IMPRINT Development • IMPRINT 7.12w – released Feb 04 • Upgraded assumed resolution from VGA to SVGA • 32 bit, Microsoft C++, Crystal Reports v7 • Added hierarchical navigation tree to GUI • Updated personnel projection database (fr.1996 to 2002) • Interface to add customized stressors • Dynamic stressors through calls to external modules • Enhanced maintenance model (flexibility LSA imports) • Dynamically subscribe and unsubscribe entities to server • Ability to synch to real time simulations • Review input parameters and GUI (e.g. distributions) • Review output, reports, and analysis aids • New training materials (tutorial) and workshop structure • Webpage updated with more applications references and training material
IMPRINT: Development • Enhanced IMPRINT maintenance modeling • Improved the fidelity of modeling direct support maintenance • Increased capacity to model maintenance of complex systems (more components, systems, tasks) and more of those systems with longer scenarios • integrated transition between operator and maintainer analyses such that maintainability variables will directly impact operational system effectiveness. • Developed concepts and prototypes for IMPRINT ver. 8 (two products, Standard and Pro) • Investigated the validity and robustness of dynamic human task scheduling constructs such as the WinCrew strategies, information processing/process control theory (IP/PCT), and goal oriented behavior modeling. • Mapped IMPRINT taxons to skills and abilities in SkillsNET objects (thru Navy’s SEAPRINT program)
Tool Development,FY 04 • Develop specifications and beta versions for IMPRINT Standard and Pro • Links with other tools and simulations • Automate links between IMPRINT and UML development applications. • Develop links and file format compatibility between IMPRINT and Army Evaluation Center (AEC) maintenance analysis tools such as COMPASS and SESAME. Test case = Sentinel forward area air surveillance system
Tool Development,FY 04 • Links with other tools and simulations • Update the Command, Control, and Communications Human Performance Model (C3HPM) for inclusion in MATREX V0.5 • Support development of the core MATREX Network Centric Warfare Simulation Environment (NSE) and FY05 MATREX Network Fires Thread. • Develop architectural specification for a system of systems level network of integrated IMPRINT models to simulate a combined arms mission.
IMPRINT Development,FY 04 • Develop IMPRINT models to represent Military Intelligence operators in Battle Lab Simulations at the Ft. Huachuca Battle Command Battle Lab. • Develop an interactive, constructive model of system capability as a function of Global Command and Control System (GCCS) operator effectiveness. (with SPAWAR) • Extend output report and analysis aid enhancements to IMPRINT Pro
IMPRINT Development, FY 04 Codify literature on vibration and thermal environment stress effects • Enter into Matrix developed by UCF under the OPUS MURI • Conduct meta analysis to inform development of new stressor performance moderators in IMPRINT. • Extend to vigilance, training, time, team in FY05
static dynamic Updating IMPRINT Stressors Options for Incorporating Changes to Performance Shaping Functions • A. Change default algorithm in IMPRINT source code • Requires new release • B. Input new algorithm using “custom stressor” feature • No change to source code • User defined models only • C. Use IMPRINT variables, beginning and ending effects • No change to source code • User defined models only • Greater user skill required • D. External Model Calls to more complex models • User defined models only • Greater user skill required
IMPRINT Development, FY 05 • Improve training performance moderators through collaboration with AFRL, Mesa • base on a richer empirical database • beyond frequency and recency of practice to content and media type • Link to existing fatigue model such as SAFTE to consider: • circadian rhythms • cumulative effects • interaction between physical and mental fatigue • Establish a link from IWARS to IMPRINT • Validation studies • Usability studies • Links to perceptual and biomechanical models • Update dynamic workload management strategies • Optimize cost and mission readiness based on non-mission capable supply NMCS and non-mission capablemaintenanceNMCM variables. (with AEC) • Add visualization tool to IMPRINT maintenance model
Miscellaneous • UML project – to investigate the potential for interchanging information between ARL’s IMPRINT tool and UML 2.0 • Outcome – • Detailed report (Steve Carson) • Primary challenge is community and culture change
Miscellaneous, Continued • IUSS / IWARS – Implementation as micromodels • CASHE – Primary benefit is on-line documentaton • Database – MySQL to MSDE • Issues with security and distribution of engien • Challenges for upgrade path • Documentation – Three volumes • Web Site
http://www.arl.army.mil/ARL-Directorates/HRED/imb/imprint/Imprint7.htmhttp://www.arl.army.mil/ARL-Directorates/HRED/imb/imprint/Imprint7.htm