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Lesson 4

Hebrews, Phoenicians, and Lydians. Lesson 4. The worship of one God. Monotheism. Was a shepherd that was instructed by God to leave his home and resettle in a new land called Canaan.

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Lesson 4

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  1. Hebrews, Phoenicians, and Lydians Lesson 4

  2. The worship of one God. Monotheism

  3. Was a shepherd that was instructed by God to leave his home and resettle in a new land called Canaan. Considered by Jewish people today to be the first Jew or founder of Judaism. Judaism was one of the first monotheistic religions. abraham

  4. Where God sent Abraham canaan

  5. A new kingdom, formed by King David around 1000 B.C. Israel’s capital was Jerusalem. israel

  6. Abraham’s people that were forced into slavery by the Egyptians. Hebrews

  7. The capital of Israel Place of worship and a place to house the Torah. jerusalem

  8. The Hebrew Bible consisting of 5 books. These 5 books were believed to be given to Moses, by God, at the same time that Moses received the 10 Commandments. The Torah is believed to be too Holy to touch. The Torah is held by the handles and a pointer called the yad is used to keep the place. torah

  9. Torah and yad

  10. Moses was chosen by God to lead the Hebrews out of Egypt, and slavery, and bring them across the Sinai Desert to freedom. Was given the 10 Commandments by God moses

  11. A set of laws given to Moses by God. Provides guidance for the worship of God. Set rules of Moral behavior. Ten commandments

  12. 10 Commandments

  13. Lived in western Asia. Inventors of the first coins, which made trade easier. Lydians

  14. Phoenicians’ most important trading post near the North African Coast. carthage

  15. The monotheistic religion founded by Abraham. Judaism

  16. Female Hebrew Judge who encouraged a military leader to gather the people of Israel to attack the Canaanites. Deborah

  17. The practice of one person owning another person. Slavery

  18. A Jewish place of worship. Synagogue

  19. A person born later in to the same family. Descendant

  20. The son of David and King of Israel. Solomon

  21. To exchange one kind of good or service for another. barter

  22. An agreement Abraham agreed to worship only one God God agreed to look after the welfare of Abraham and his people (Hebrews) covenant

  23. Second King of Israel who unified the kingdom of Israel. David

  24. The southern region of Israel that became its own kingdom after the death of Solomon. Judah

  25. How are the Phoenician alphabet and cuneiform writing different? How did the Phoenicians link many parts of the ancient world? Why do you think Solomon was considered to be a wise ruler?

  26. How are the Phoenician alphabet and cuneiform writing different? The Phoenician alphabet consisted of 22 simple characters. Cuneiform writing consisted of about 700 symbols that stood for words and symbols.

  27. How did the Phoenicians link many parts of the ancient world? They established trading posts linking neighboring peoples and developed a system of writing.

  28. Why do you think Solomon was considered to be a wise ruler? King Solomon maintained peace and a prosperous kingdom. He also formed a trade partnership with the Phoenicians.

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