1 / 25

Chapter 2

Chapter 2. Nouns!. Key Concepts for Sept. 2. Case (nom., gen., dat., acc., abl., voc.) Declension “To decline” First declension Preposition Gender. In English…. How do we know what a subject, object, indirect object, predicate, object of the preposition, and possessive are?

chaim
Download Presentation

Chapter 2

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Chapter 2 Nouns!

  2. Key Concepts for Sept. 2 • Case (nom., gen., dat., acc., abl., voc.) • Declension • “To decline” • First declension • Preposition • Gender

  3. In English… • How do we know what a subject, object, indirect object, predicate, object of the preposition, and possessive are? • E.G. Marla is Bob’s doctor and sells organs to shady people on the internet.

  4. In Latin… • We use CASES

  5. Nominative 1) SUBJECT of sentence “Marla is giving Bob a kidney” “Doctors give organs in hospitals” 2) PREDICATE NOMINATIVE with LINKING VERB “Marlais a quack”

  6. Genitive • Possession (translate as “____‘s” or “of ___” • Bob’s kidney failed/The kidney of Bob failed 

  7. Dative • Indirect object of verb (translate “to” or “for” ______) • Marla is giving (to) Bob a kidney • Hospitals are for the sick

  8. Accusative • Direct Object of the main verb • AND certain prepositions • Marla gave a kidney.

  9. Ablative • EVERYTHING ELSE! • Especially prepositions: (in, on, at+ablative) • Marla works on the blackmarket. • Marla works with a scalpel. • *prepositional interlude*

  10. Vocative • Direct address case. • Bob, give me your kidney!

  11. Practice • Bob, give the kidney to Marla with her scalpel.

  12. DECLINING nouns • Dictionary form: Porta, portae—gate Portanominative Portaegen. Vocabulary interlude!

  13. Gender • Every noun has a GENDER. • masculine, feminine and neuter • Almost all 1st declension nouns are FEMININE (because ladies first!)

  14. DECLINING nouns • Find the base: take the 2nd dictionary ending and drop the genitive ending • add the endings

  15. Endings for first declension • nominative- a ae • genitive- aeārum • dative- aeīs • accusative- am ās • ablative- āīs • vocative- a ae

  16. Try porta, portae Nominative- Porta (port) Portae Genitive- Portae (of the port) Portārum Dative- Portae (to/for the port) Portīs Accusative- Portam (port) Portās Ablative- Portā (b/w/f the port) Portīs Vocative- Porta (port!) Portae

  17. Prepositonal Pause II • Motion toward the prepositional OBJECT=ACCUSATIVE Erro in villam • Motion @ the prepositional OBJECT =ABLATIVE • Erro in villā

  18. Key Concepts • Adjectives • “To agree” • “To modify”

  19. MANDATORY Macrons • 2nd conjugation theme vowel • Ablative singular for first declension

  20. Adjectives • Definition: • An adjective adds information about a noun or pronouns

  21. In Latin…. • Adjectives decline like nouns….BUT • They AGREE with whatever noun they MODIFY in CASE (nom. gen.), NUMBER (sg. or pl.) and GENDER (m.f. or n.)

  22. Adjectives are tripartite • Adjectives always have three different versions—why?? • Ex. Magnus (masculine), magna (feminine), and magnum (neuter) • Vocabulary interlude!

  23. Finding the base of your adjective 1) Go to the feminine form of the adj. • Magnus, magna, magnum 2) DROP OFF ENDING • Magn- 3) Make the adjective agree with its noun in gender, number, and case Magna, magnae, magnae, magnam, etc.

  24. NB! Masculine Professionalism rule: Nouns that indicate professions in the FIRST DECLENSION are masculine even though they have feminine LOOKING endings: e.g. POETA, POETAE-MASCULINE NAUTA, NAUTAE-MASCULINE

  25. Noun adjective pairing Nominative- Mea PuellaMeaePuellae Genitive- MeaePuellaeMeārumPuellārum Dative- MeaePuellaeMeīsPuellīs Accusative- MeamPuellamMeāsPuellās Ablative- MeāPuellāMeīsPuellīs Vocative- Mea PuellaMeaePuellae *NB: You will have to “Noun-adjective pair” on a test

More Related