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Learn the concept of tangent lines to curves at points, derivative as slope, differentiability, continuity, & vertical tangent lines in calculus. Practice & quiz included.
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Lesson 2.1 The Derivative and the Tangent Line Problem Quiz
. . P What does it mean to say that a line is tangent to a curve at a point? For a circle, the tangent line at a point P is the line that is perpendicular to the radial line at point P. For a general curve, however, the problem is more difficult.
. (c+x, f(c+ x) . y --------------- (c, f(c)) ------------- x Essentially, the problem of finding the tangent line at a point P boils down to the problem of finding the slope of the tangent line at point P. You can approximate this slope using a secant line through two points on the curve.
2.1 The Derivative and the Tangent Line Problem The slope of a function is its derivative.
Differentiability and continuity The following alternative limit form of the derivative is useful in investigating the relationship between differentiability and continuity. The derivative of f at c is
2.1 The Derivative and the Tangent Line Problem Graph by Hand
2.1 The Derivative and the Tangent Line Problem Vertical Tangent Line If a function is continuous at a point c and , then x = c is a vertical tangent line for the function.
2.1 The Derivative and the Tangent Line Problem HW 2.1/3,4,5-15odd,16,21,24,25,27-32,33,35,37, 41,45,47,62
Common Denominator Conjugate...
Yea! You finished the lesson! Now get to work!
. If f is defined on an open interval containing c, and if the limit exists, then the line passing through (c, f(c)) with slope m is the tangent line to the graph of f at point (c, f(c)). (c+x, f(c+ x) y --------------- (c, f(c)) ------------- . x . (c+x, f(c+ x) . y ------------ (c, f(c)) ---------- . x (c, f(c)) lim f(c + x) – f(c) x = m x→0