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Exploring Judaism: Beliefs, Practices, and Traditions

Dive into the world of Judaism - from beliefs in one God and prophets to Torah teachings and life sanctifications. Discover the rich heritage, diverse practices, and sacred celebrations of Jewish faith. Explore the connection between Judaism and Christianity, unraveling the historical and cultural ties that bind the two religions. Uncover the significance of Jewish holidays, life cycle events, and the ethical guidelines that shape a Jewish way of life. Join us on a journey of understanding and appreciation for the enduring values and traditions of Judaism.

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Exploring Judaism: Beliefs, Practices, and Traditions

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  1. Judaism • Miss Isler • World Religions • Trimester 1

  2. As a faith, Jews Believe… • In one God, • In prophets – especially Moses, through whom the Torah was revealed to the Hebrew people • In Torah (first five books of the Bible), containing religious, moral and social law which guides the life of a Jew • the Hebrew Bible does not include the New Testament

  3. As a people, Jews are… • A nation in Diaspora(dispersed) • 15 – 16 million in worldwide population • United by a common heritage (an “ethnic” religion), divided in contemporary practice: • Orthodox: • Modern • Chasidic (Ultra Orthodox) • Reformed • Conservative – moderates, response to reform • 20th century America

  4. As a way of life, Judaism is based on… • theTorah (“Written Law”) • Talmud (“Oral Law”) – commentary of ancient rabbis that elaborates on how to apply God’s Law in everyday life through: • Dietary rules (Kosher) • Dress and other symbols • Prayer and devotion to the one God • Observance of Holy days • Proper social relations between male and female, in business, judicial rulings, etc.

  5. How does Judaism sanctify life? Life cycle celebrations: • Bris • Bar/Bat Mitzvah – full adult status and responsibility within the religion • Marriage • Death

  6. How does Judaism sanctify time? The Jewish Holidays: • High Holidays: • Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year) • Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) • Chanukah, the “Festival of Lights”

  7. More Holy Days… • Pesach (“Passover”) – commemorates the exodus from Egypt (events told in Exodus) • Shabbat (Sabbath, 7th day, on Saturday) – the “Day of Rest”

  8. How is Judaism related to Christianity? • Judaism predates Christianity – it is the foundation of Christianity but is not a part of it • Jesus was Jewish, as were his followers and the Apostles • Still await their messiah • The Jewish messiah would not be divine. He would be a political figure who restores the Hebrew monarchy and causes peace to reign on Earth

  9. To Life! To Life! LeChaim!

  10. The Ten Commandments • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fE5lXjEFbF8

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