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American History Chapter 29-1. The War Develops. History of Vietnam. Vietnam was wanted due to its rich, agricultural resources. French Indochina was formed when the French combined Vietnam, Laos, & Cambodia in 1883. Japan occupied French Indochina in WWII.
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American History Chapter 29-1 The War Develops
History of Vietnam • Vietnam was wanted due to its rich, agricultural resources. • French Indochina was formed when the French combined Vietnam, Laos, & Cambodia in 1883. • Japan occupied French Indochina in WWII. • Ho Chi Minh organized the Vietminh to resist Japan. • Hoped for independence after WWII but the French reclaimed control.
Post WWII Vietnam • The U.S. supported French control of Vietnam. • Due to the domino theory: The spread of communism throughout SE Asia.
Vietnamese Independence • The French forces surrendered at Dien Bien Phuin 1954. • The Vietminh used guerilla style warfare. • Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel into North & South Vietnam at the Geneva Conference. • Ho Chi Minh was the communist leader of North Vietnam. • Ngo Dinh Diem became the U.S. backed leader of South Vietnam. • Diem was a corrupt, brutal dictator.
War Breaks Out • Ho Chi Minh also became a ruthless Communist dictator. • Was popular with the peasants as he redistributed land to them. • Vietcong: Communists in South Vietnam who rebelled against Ngo Dinh Diem. • President Eisenhower sent $ & guns to South Vietnam. • Sent military advisers to train the South Vietnamese army. Vietcong
Kennedy Increases U.S. Involvement • U.S. special forces, the Green Berets, were sent in. • Diem became more brutal & more unpopular. • Diem was assassinated in Nov. 1963. Buddhist monk, QuangDuc
President Johnson & Vietnam • Aug. 1964, the USS Maddox was attacked by the North Vietnamese. • Caused Congress to approve the Tonkin Gulf Resolution. • Enabled President Johnson to use all necessary means to repel armed attack against U.S. forces.