Washington State Criminal Justice Training Commission Basic Corrections Officer Academy

1. Washington State Criminal Justice Training Commission Basic Corrections Officer Academy BASIC HANDCUFFING PAT-SEARCHES

2. PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES • Demonstrate Proper Pat-Search, and Principles. • Define restraint and their proper use. • Define the 3 types of Handcuffing. • Demonstrate the 2 techniques of Compliant Handcuffing. • Identify Risk Factors in Search and Handcuffing.

3. Be systematic. Be thorough. Be consistent. Be objective Take your time, concentrate, don’t be distracted by conversation, movement, or other activity. Explain to the inmate the procedure, give specific, direct instructions. PAT-SEARCHPRINCIPLES

4. METHODS OF SEARCHING • Quarter the body- ( top right, top left, lower left, lower right ) • Squeeze- avoid sliding hand. Squeeze and kneed double material. • Special attention to armpits, waist line, and groin. • Search ankles and footwear. • Avoid touching bare skin.

5. FEMALE SEARCH • Sweep Top Of Breast • Thumb To Sternum, Sweep Under Breast, With Back Of Hand • Have Inmate Slightly Bend Forward As Officer Pulls Front Of Bra Away From Body And Shake The Bra Out • Same Principles

6. RESTRAINTS • The Supreme Court ruled that: Use of restraints as punishment is cruel and inhumane punishment.

7. RESTRAINTSDOs and DON’Ts • DOuse handcuffs as temporary restraint. • DOALWAYShandcuff behind the back. • DOsecure properly (not to tight or loose) • DO DOUBLE LOCK • DON’T use as punishment • DON’T believe handcuffs totally immobilize • DON’T cuff to stationary objects • DON’T handcuff over clothing

8. TYPES OF HANDCUFFS • Chain handcuffs • Hinged handcuffs • Plastic flex cuffs • Tuff ties • Nylon wraps or bands.

9. LOADING YOUR HANDCUFFS • Set cuffs for easy 1 motion cuffing • Keep cuffs accessible to both hands • Cuff inmate with back of hands together, key holes up, and double lock accessible • Place cuffs between wrist bone and hand ( in the grove)

10. HANDCUFFS NOMENCLATURE Chained Handcuffs Hinged Handcuffs Keyhole Chain Swivel Link Hinge Double Lock Ratchet Bar Handcuff Face Rivet Ratchet Bar Double Bar Rivet Single Bar

11. TYPE OF GRIPS STANDARD GRIP BUTTERFLY GRIP THREE BASIC PRINCIPLES Control both cuffs. Secure grip on Cuff. Able to Maneuver. HANCUFF GRIPS

12. PURPOSE OF HANDCUFFING Handcuffs serve as a temporary restrain. They are used to: 1.Prevent Attack. 2. Prevent Escape. 3. Prevent the destruction / concealment of evidence or contraband.

13. PROCEDURES FOR HANDCUFFING C.Control inmate. Then control the handcuffs. R.Restrain the inmate. E.Evaluate the situation. S.Search the inmate. T.Transport from the area.

14. PRINCIPLES OF HANDCUFFING • The blade (single bar) faces towards the inmates back. • key holes facing the same direction. • The back of the inmate’s hand should be together. • Cuff the inmate’s hands on the thumb side of the wrist. • Cuff with the bottom cuff first. (The cuff next to your pinky finger). • Double lock handcuffs. • Always keep control of inmate.

15. PRINCIPLES OF HANDCUFFING The primary principle of arrest control is to handcufffirst and searchlater. When it is time to handcuff, the primary principle of the handcuffing is to control first, then handcuff. There are three rules to follow for successful application of handcuffs. By following these three rules, handcuffing will be easier to perform and flow better for you.

16. RULES OF HANDCUFFING Handcuffing is broken down into three steps. TALK – Talk to inmate into position and gain the tactical advantage. WALK – Move towards the inmate. Use control holds and pressure checks. LOCK– Handcuff the suspect. Check for proper fitting and double-lock. Control the inmate first! Then handcuff.

17. HANDCUFFING • Correct application of the handcuffs ensures that the inmate is secured properly and receives no injuries. • The inmate should always be checked for injuries as soon as the handcuffs are removed. • Check for swelling, discoloration, bleeding or cuts. • Ask about pain, tingling or numbness. • If inmate has or complains about any of the above symptoms, inform supervisor and DOCUMENT.

18. LEVELS OF HANDCUFFING All handcuffing levels are designed to use control holds and the same procedure when applying the handcuffs. Levels of Handcuffing are: • COMPLIANT • COMBATIVE • COERCIVE

19. COMPLIANT • Compliant handcuffing is used when inmate is listening to and obeying commands, and is least likely to resist. • DO NOT ASSUME that because the inmate is compliant that they are not dangerous.

20. COMBATIVE Defensive Tactics/Control Tactics used first. This level is when the subject is actively resisting and some form of defensive tactics precedes the cuffing procedure. Since a variety of techniques could be used. The actual positioning for cuffing will also vary.

21. This level is characterized by the Officer(s) using his firearms or other means of force ( Taser, Pepper Spray) to “Cover” the violator who then is compliant to verbal commands. This level entails clear commands that allows for visual inspection of the violator and then positioning him on the ground or allow for the least dangerous approach. COERCIVE

22. CAUTIONS OF CUFFING • Temporary Restraint • Does not immobilize the inmate • Do not handcuff to stationary object unless it is designed for that • Handcuff behind back (some exceptions) • Avoid cuffing over clothing (cuff to skin) • Make sure cuffs are reasonably tight and always DOUBLE LOCKED • Remove Cuffs in a safe facility or controlled manor • Remember at all times, inmate is your responsibility

23. COMPLIANT HANDCUFFINGTWO TYPES • FAULKNER • PROPER CONTROL POSITION. • HANDS BEHIND BACK • PALMS TOGETHER, FINGERS INNERLACED • PALMS TOWARD GROUND.

24. COMPLIANT HANDCUFFING 2. PALM FORWARD COUNTER JOINT. • Outside Hand Controls Cuffs • Bottom Cuff to inmate’s Thumb side of wrist • Sweep back • Finger Lock inmates outer hand • Apply top side of cuff • Evaluate • Double Lock

25. REVIEW • Purpose of restraints. • Principles for Pat-Search • Demonstrate Pat-Search • Types of Handcuffs • Levels of Handcuffing • Acronym for Handcuffing • Principles for Handcuffing