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This paper discusses key results regarding 2-tape languages and their recognizability by finite automata. The focus is on language L1 = {(0^n1^m2^k) | n = m = k} and its recognition with arbitrary probability by probabilistic 2-tape finite automata. The findings indicate that while some languages can be recognized with bounded error by probabilistic methods, others, such as L41 and L42, face restrictions with quantum finite automata. Noteworthy theorems highlight the differences in capabilities between quantum and probabilistic machines for varying parameters.
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Quantum and probabilistic finite multitape automata Ginta Garkajeand Rusins Freivalds Riga, Latvia
First, we discuss the following 2-tape language L1 = {(0n1m,2k)| n=m=k } Theorem. The language L1 can be recognized with arbitrary probability 1-ε by a probabilistic 2-tape finite automaton. 2n + 3m = 5k 3n + 6m = 9k 2n + 9m = 11k SOFSEM 2009
} Theorem. There exists no quantum finite 2-tape automaton which recognizes the language L41 with bounded error. For arbitrary positive ε, there exists a probabilistic finite 2-tape automaton recognizing the language L41 with a probability 1-ε. are binary words and either x=y ory=z but not both of them.} There exists no probabilistic finite 2-tape automaton which recognizes language L42 with abounded error. There exists a quantum finite 2-tape automaton recognizing the language L42 with a probability 1-ε. SOFSEM 2009
} Theorem. For arbitrary r, there exists a quantum finite 2-tape automaton recognizing the language L43 with the probability 1. For arbitrary r, there exists no quantum finite 2-tape automaton with 2 Ω(r/log r) states which recognizes the language L43 with abounded error. For arbitrary r, and for arbitrary positive ε there exists a probabilistic finite 2-tape automaton with const. r states recognizing the language L43 with probability 1- ε. Theorem. For arbitrary r, there exists quantum finite 2-tape automaton with 2 Ω(r/log r) states which recognizes the language L44 with the probability 1. For arbitrary r, there exists no probabilistic finite 2-tape automaton with 2 Ω(r/log r) states which recognizes the language L44 with the probability 1. SOFSEM 2009