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APPLICATIONS OF METEOSAT SECOND GENERATION (MSG). Sea Surface temperature (SST) Author: Pirkko Pylkkö (Finnish Meteorological Institute) pirkko.pylkko@fmi.fi Sep 2005. Sea Surface Temperature (SST) background. MSG channels 3.9, 10.8 and 12.0 µm are used in the SST algorithms.
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APPLICATIONS OFMETEOSAT SECOND GENERATION (MSG) Sea Surface temperature (SST) Author: Pirkko Pylkkö (Finnish Meteorological Institute) pirkko.pylkko@fmi.fi Sep 2005
Sea Surface Temperature (SST)background MSG channels 3.9, 10.8 and 12.0 µm are used in the SST algorithms. OSI SAF SST definition (see http://www.osi-saf.org/) : Subskin SST : Comparable to in situ (buoy) measurements at night. • Relation to bulk SST : equivalent to bulk SST by night. By day, a bias of several Kelvin may be found under favourable diurnal heating conditions. • Relation to skin SST : by day and by night the subskin SST is convertible to skin temperature by subtracting 0. 2K.
Examplesof OSI SAF products There are vast areas of missing information in the 3 hourly product due to the cloud cover
Examples of OSI SAF products 12-hourly (combination of several timesteps) Mediterranean product. • Meteosat-8 resolution is enough to show the SST in broad terms, but not in detail
Examples of OSI SAF products 12-hourly SST of Southern Africa • Meteosat-8 resolution is favourable to Africa; some of the largest eddies are seen in the SST product
Examples of MPEF SST products MPEF SST South Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean • Largest eddies can be seen, • Cloudiness is the cause of large areas without data
Examples of MPEF SST products • Example of MPEF SST over the Atlantic • Two 3 hourly timesteps of 3 hourly field averages
Examples of MPEF SST products The SST is not changing dramatically, but the apparent change in the images is due to the change in the weather systems