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Tornadoes

Deadly. Tornadoes. Hanna. What in the world is a Tornado?. A tornado looks like a funnel shooting down from the sky It is a violent whirling wind Also referred to as a whirlwind, a twister, and a cyclone. Can have winds up to 400+ mph. The tornado is rated by the damage it does.

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Tornadoes

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  1. Deadly Tornadoes Hanna

  2. What in the world is a Tornado? • A tornado looks like a funnel shooting down from the sky • It is a violent whirling wind • Also referred to as a whirlwind, a twister, and a cyclone. • Can have winds up to 400+ mph. The tornado is rated by the damage it does. ( see Fujita scale) • Tornadoes spin counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

  3. How do Tornadoes form? • First you must have a low warm front • Next, a cold front should come under the warm front. • After that, another cold front should come up on top of the warm front keeping the warm air from rising. • The warm air should bust through the cold front on top and leaving a spiral of wind dragging underneath. This spiral of wind is a……… Tornado

  4. 1 How a Tornado Forms 1 2 4 3 Pictures by Hanna

  5. What is the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning? • Tornado watch—conditions are favorable for a tornado to occur • Tornado warning– a tornado has been sighted in the area

  6. Myth: Areas near rivers, lakes, and mountains are safe from tornadoes. Myth: Low pressure causes buildings to “explode” when a tornado passes. Fact: No areas are safe from tornadoes. Fact: Violent winds and debris cause most structural damage. Tornado Myths

  7. Fujita Scale • F0: Gale tornado • F1: Moderate tornado • F2: Significant tornado • F3: Severe tornado • F4: Devastating tornado • F5: Incredible tornado The Fajita scale measures the damage of the tornado and then rates it to the scale

  8. Water Spouts • Water spouts are tornadoes on WATER • They take in everything in their paths (boats, fish, water, ect.) • After all that, all the objects it sucked up comes raining down from the sky.

  9. Dust Devils • Dust Devils happen over dirt, sand, etc. • It has to be dry and windy. • A column of dust ( Dust Devil ) is not very dangerous. The only hazards are getting sand in your eyes. If the Dust Devil is powerful enough, it will pick up rocks and debris.

  10. Oldest known photograph of a tornado 1884

  11. Types of Tornadoes • Multiple-vortex • Water Spout • Land Spout • Gustnado • Dust Devil • Fire Whirl • Winter Waterspout

  12. Tornado Safety Environmental clues: Dark, often greenish sky Wall cloud Large hail Loud roar, almost like a freight train • In a home or building, move to a pre-designated shelter, such as a basement. • If an underground shelter is not available, move to an interior room or hallway on the lowest floor and get under a sturdy piece of furniture. • Stay away from windows. • Get out of automobiles. • Do not try to outrun a tornado in your car; instead, leave it immediately. • Mobile homes, even if tied down, offer little protection from tornadoes and should be abandoned. • Occasionally, tornadoes develop so rapidly that advance warning is not possible. Remain alert for signs of an approaching tornado. Flying debris from tornadoes causes most deaths and injuries. • DO NOT park under a bridge • If you are outside with no protection, go to a nearby ditch and lie down covering your head.

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