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באיזה מידה אסלאם גורם לחוסר פיתוח כלכלי?

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באיזה מידה אסלאם גורם לחוסר פיתוח כלכלי?

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  1. Economists have long been interested in why some countries are rich and why some countries are poor………In a paper last year, economists Robert Barro and Rachel McCleary provided evidence that church attendance and economic growth are negatively related, but a belief in hell—their measure of religious beliefs—was positively related to increased economic growth. According to Barro and McCleary, increased church attendance could lower growth because of more resources flowing to the religious sector. However, the net effect would be uncertain because increased church attendance may also increase religious beliefs, which, as Weber believed, raises economic growth by spurring individual behavior and actions that are thought to encourage productivity. Interestingly, Barro and McCleary also found that economic performance was largely unrelated to the dominant religious theology of the nation.Kevin L. Kliesen is an economist and Frank A. Schmid is a senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Thomas A. Pollmann provided research assistance.

  2. Robert J. Barro and Rachel M. McCleary, “Religion and Economic Growth Across Countries,” American Sociological Review, Oct 2003.Vol.68, No. 5, pp. 760-781.

  3. באיזה מידה אסלאם גורם לחוסר פיתוח כלכלי? [Book Review by Randall G. Holcombe]: “Landes maintains that western European, and especially British, culture is superior to others at promoting people’s well-being. He makes the same case for the virtues of Protestantism…… Before the Industrial Revolution, many areas of the world were at least as wealthy as Britain and had developed at least as much scientific and technical knowledge.” Example: China & the Arab World around the year 1500 A.D.

  4. כלכלה אסלאמית: מתיאוריה למעשה • התפתחות המחקר • כלכלנים מוסלמים

  5. אסלאם וכלכלה: תיאוריה ופרקטיקה צאו להפסקה וחזרו עם תשובה: האם אמונה, והאמונה המוסלמית בפרט, מקשה על פיתוח כלכלי?

  6. אסלאם וכלכלה: תיאוריה ופרקטיקה • תפיסות – עד כמה הן מהותיות? • קדד (قدر الله) • אי הפרדה בין דת ומדינה • בדעה(ﺒﺪﻋﺔ) • חוקים: עד כמה הם ישימים? • זכאה ומיסוי(زكاة) • לקיחת ריבית (ربا) • וקף (وقف) • מסקנות?

  7. אסלאם וכלכלה: תיאוריה ופרקטיקה צאו להפסקה וחזרו עם תשובה: האם אמונה, והאמונה המוסלמית בפרט, מקשה על פיתוח כלכלי?

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