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Explore the journey of Bookpurnong Fruits in horticultural innovation amidst water scarcity, discussing strategies, technologies, and community actions. Learn about their sustainable practices and adaptation to drought conditions.
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Horticultural management in times of water scarcity Jason Size, Bookpurnong, SA
Background information • Brands orchard was established after WWII • In 1994 “Bookpurnong Fruits” partnership established • In 2009 plantings have expanded to 17 Ha for Bookpurnong Fruits and 15 Ha for Brand & co
Marketing For The Future • Pre 1994- Individual growers selling • Quality Fruit Marketing (QFM) established in 1994 • Trading as “Zest - the great taste every time” • A vertically integrated company • Recent investments- single packing house , Variety evaluation site.
Innovations in Horticulture • Constant change • Chemical trials – maturity delay, crop control • IPM pest reduction • Frost reduction strategies • Soil based micro organism renewal strategies
Innovations in Horticulture Cont’d • Implementation of moisture monitoring devices. • Change in irrigation application systems • Evaluation in new varieties for future plantings
Drought Proofing • Is it possible to drought proof? Yes! – but it takes time. • How has Bookpurnong fruits handled the drought and or “low water allocations”?
Improving Delivery Systems • Pre 80’s - overhead irrigation • Post 80’s - under tree full row cover irrigation. • Late 80’s- conversion of full row cover sprinklers to partial row cover sprinklers. • Use of Tensiometers
Improving Delivery Systems • Early 2000 - started converting and trialling dripper technology and systems. • Standardised valve mechanism and grouping for irrigating purposes. • Change to capacitance probe moisture monitoring systems.
Automatic Control in 2008 Automatic control system implemented
Grower advice on Delivery Systems • No system is either perfect or totally automatic. • All moisture’s need to be physically checked. • Irrigation systems need to be monitored and checked regularly. • We view every irrigation event and physically check our crop daily.
Moisture Retention • Implementation of a Grape marc mulching program in the 1980’s
Record keeping • You need to keep good records! • Frequent meter records are critical. • Development of IRES (Irrigation Recording and Evaluation System software) by Rural Solutions SA. • Government funding for on-farm trial of software from 2005. • 75% of water use in Bookpurnong monitored through IRES.
Irrigation Recording & Evaluation System (IRES) • Every valve mapped on property • All flows recorded & checked • Tracking of water usage • Ability to enter production information • Monitoring function • District scale field application efficiency report
Ability to overlay moisture monitoring information to adjust specific crop factors against historic or out of date crop factor information.
Have we drought proofed? • 1995 total water use – 170Mg on 10.79 Hectares (30 acres) • 2008 water use – combined orchards 170 Mg on 26.17 Hectares (66.5 acres). • We have more than doubled our efficiency as well as improved our productivity.
Government Policies Knowing when to buy and at what price. Critical Water Allocations in 2008/09. Carry-over of water for next year
Community & Government Actions • Development of the Bookpurnong-Lock 4 Land and Water Management Plan in 1999 which identified the key local issues and management options. • An upgraded Land and water management Plan (LWMP) was finalized in late 2009 that will address the ‘new’ priorities. • - Funding provided through the NAP/NHT program via the SA Murray-Darling Basin Natural Resources Management Board.
Community & Government Actions • Bookpurnong Salt Interception Scheme. - Funded by the MDBC • Establishment of a Memorandum of Understanding as a demonstration and commitment for government & community to work together to progress new ideas and concepts within the region
Conclusion • Our Business success has come from a holistic approach to: • Utilising marketing tools • Advancements in irrigation and horticultural practices • Participating in Community and Government programs
Acknowledgments • Bookpurnong-Lock 4 Environmental Association and community • Loxton-Bookpurnong Local Action Planning Association • South Australian Murray-Darling Basin Natural Resources Management Board • Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation • Irrigated Crop Management Service