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Anatomy-Before we Begin

Anatomy-Before we Begin. Let’s review some basics that will help you succeed in Human Anatomy. What is this man called and who created him?. Anatomy-Before we Begin.

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Anatomy-Before we Begin

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  1. Anatomy-Before we Begin • Let’s review some basics that will help you succeed in Human Anatomy. What is this man called and who created him?

  2. Anatomy-Before we Begin • In a good lecture, every PowerPoint slide has a reason to be there. Your Professor made it for a reason and wants you to learn something from that slide.

  3. Anatomy-Before we Begin • Well, okay-not every single slide has to have a heavy topic. Sometime there will be some for comic relief or just to break up a long lecture.

  4. Anatomy-Before we Begin • How to take notes from PowerPoint lectures: • First, look over the slide. • Is it something you already know? • Don’t copy-just listen

  5. Anatomy-Before we Begin • How to take notes from PowerPoint lectures: • First, look over the slide. • Is it something you don't know? • Listen to the professor and then copy what is emphasized. • Don’t copy every word

  6. Anatomy-Before we Begin • Develop a consistent style for taking notes. • Use standard abbreviations. • If you don’t understand the slide, ask the professor to explain. • It is OK to ask the professor to wait while you copy info.

  7. Anatomy-Before we Begin • Wrap Ups-most lectures will be followed by a set of Wrap Up Questions. Complete these as soon after the lecture as possible. If you can’t answer a Wrap Up you missed the point of the lecture and need to get help from your professor.

  8. Anatomy-Before we Begin • Wrap Ups-become your Study Guide for the Lecture Test and also serve as extra credit on the lecture test. • Repeat after me: ”Wrap Ups are my Friends.”

  9. Anatomy-Before we Begin • HOW TO STUDY ANATOMY • Work with a “study buddy” or “study group.” • Work with the specimens-every humerus has small differences and you should be familiar with these.

  10. Anatomy-Before we Begin • HOW TO STUDY ANATOMY • When you think you know the material, quiz yourself. You might be surprised at how different it is without your study buddies.

  11. Anatomy-Before we Begin • HOW TO STUDY ANATOMY • Come in early, come at advisory time, stay late. • Keep two sets of lab books-one at home and one at school. • Use the internet and CDs.

  12. Anatomy-Before we Begin • Don’t Cram… • Avoid this scene!

  13. Field Trip-We will take a field trip to St. Louis University Anatomy Lab in the spring for a cadaver demonstration workshop. • More then.

  14. Anatomy-Before we Begin • Finally, Anatomy can be a memorization intensive course. I try to teach in a style that reduces the amount of memorization but I can’t take it all away. • Fact: You will learn more new words in Anatomy this year than in your foreign language course! • You will have to memorize. Work on this every day.

  15. Anatomy-Before we Begin • My goal is for each and everyone of you to succeed in this class. • Remember that I am here to help and all you have to do is ask. • You are a great group of students and I know each of you will do great. • Ready-let’s start this jalopy up and get going.

  16. College Anatomy Lecture 1Introduction to Anatomy Southern Boone County Schools Bill Palmer

  17. Anatomy • Study of the body’s structure and the relationships between the body’s parts.

  18. Physiology • The study of how the parts work.

  19. Anatomy-Important Folks • Anatomy-Natural Science-Humans have been fascinated by humans since we had the ability to think and reason. • What is the pounding in my chest? • What is the red stuff when I cut myself? • Where do babies come from?

  20. Anatomy-Important Folks • Egyptians knew about human anatomy as early as 1600 BCE • Mummification • Knew organs • Wrote paper in 1550 BCE about the heart.

  21. Anatomy-Important Folks • Greeks • Hippocrates-in 5th century BCE knew muscles, skeleton, and kidneys • Father of Medicine • Hippocratic Oath (First, do nor harm)

  22. Anatomy-Important Folks • Greeks • Aristotle-as great as Hippocrates was, he speculated on many issues. • Aristotle was a “hands-on” kind-of-guy. • Dissected stuff

  23. Anatomy-Important Folks • Greek • Galen • 2nd century • Anatomy Expert for 1500 years (dark ages)

  24. Anatomy-Important Folks • Enlightenment • Vesalius-Belgium and France. Dissected humans that were executed

  25. Anatomy-Important Folks • Enlightenment • Michelangelo and Rembrandt-famous artists-studied anatomy

  26. Anatomy-Important Folks • William Harvey • English • 1500s • First to correctly describe how circulatory system works.

  27. Organization • The Human Body is organized. • Cells-Simplest structure capable of performing all living functions • Tissues-Groups of cells working together to perform specific functions. • Organs-Tissues working together to perform specific functions • Organ Systems-Groups of organs working together to perform specific functions.

  28. Organization

  29. Cells • Most of our cell work will be done in labs. • You should already know the basic parts. In Lab, we will study several types of cells found in the human body.

  30. Tissues • There are only FOUR types of tissue: • Epithelial • Connective • Muscle • Nervous

  31. Tissues • Epithelial – covers surfaces (e.g. skin, lining of blood vessels, lungs and stomach

  32. Tissues 2. Connective –stabilizes and supports other tissue (e.g. bone, cartilage, blood, fat)

  33. Tissues 3. Muscle – has ability to contract or shorten (e.g. stomach, heart, bicep)

  34. Tissues 4. Nervous – specialized for rapid conduction of messages (e.g. neurons)

  35. Organs • Organs are composed of numerous tissues

  36. Organs • Organs (many) make up organ systems (11).

  37. Organ Systems Organ Systems are in Three Groups according to function. 1. Body Support, and Movement 2. Coordination, Regulation, and Defense 3. Transport and Exchange with environment

  38. Organ Systems • Body Support and Movement • Integument (skin) • Skeletal • Muscular • Coordination, Regulation and Defense • Nervous • Endocrine • Lymphatic

  39. Organ Systems 3. Transport and Exchange with environment • Cardiovascular • Respiratory • Digestive • Urinary • Reproductive

  40. Support and Movement • Integument System (1) • Skin, hair, nails, glands • Protects, regulates temperature

  41. Support and Movement • Skeletal System (2) • 206 bones, cartilages, ligaments • Strengthens, protects, stores of minerals • Weird Fact: The human baby has 305 bones and the adult has 206 bones! What happened?

  42. Support and Movement

  43. Support and Movement • Muscle System (3) • 700 skeletal muscles • posture, balance, supports, generates heat, movement

  44. Coordination, Regulation, and Defense • Nervous System (4) • Brain and spinal chord and nerves outside brain and spinal chord and sense organs (eye, ear) • Communication

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