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Recognizing Cancer vs. Degenerative Spine Pain: Importance of Early MRI and Referral

Misdiagnosing cancer-related spinal pain as degenerative issues can lead to serious consequences. This highlights the critical need for early referrals and increased MRI utilization to detect metastatic conditions. Patients, such as a 62-year-old female experiencing progressive lower back pain with radiation to the left hip, may exhibit no prior malignancy history. It’s crucial to maintain a high index of suspicion and inquire about previous malignancies, as about 20% of metastatic cases present without known primary cancers. Prompt diagnosis can significantly alter treatment outcomes.

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Recognizing Cancer vs. Degenerative Spine Pain: Importance of Early MRI and Referral

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  1. Diagnostic Pitfalls • Cancer and metastasis of the spine can mimic degenerative back and neck pain • Early referral and early and wider use of MRI scans is essential to avoid missing serious pathology • High Index of suspicion vital. Always ask history of previous malignancy • 20% have no history of a primary malignancy

  2. PC. F=62. • C/o LBPx 6 months • Progressively worse • Radiates to left hip and thigh area • No red flags • Pain increased on sitting an walking • Still at work

  3. PC. F=62 • O/E: Tender Left L3-5 area • SLR on left +ve at 60 degrees • Left SI joint tender • Reduced sensation left leg

  4. PC. Xrays. Narrowing L45 Disc space Early OA in Left Hip Rx- Physio, Pain killers, Exercise programs Not settling

  5. PC. MRI Scans Metastasis at T5, T8 and L1, with bulging at T5. ? Left Hip pain referred from L1 area No known Primary Treated by radiotherapy.

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