1 / 40

Question of the Day

Question of the Day. What is the most important technological advancement (invention) of the last 10 years? 20? 50? 100? In what way did this invention/advancement improve or change the lives of the people?. Unit 4 Changing Global Landscape and World War 1. Chapter 9

camila
Download Presentation

Question of the Day

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Question of the Day • What is the most important technological advancement (invention) of the last 10 years? • 20? • 50? • 100? • In what way did this invention/advancement improve or change the lives of the people?

  2. Unit 4 Changing Global Landscape and World War 1 Chapter 9 Industrial Revolution, Capitalism andCommunismChapter 14/1 & 2 Russian Revolution Chapter 13 World War 1

  3. Industrial Revolution,Capitalism & Communism • IR is Inspired by the Agricultural Revolution • IR refers to the greatly increased output of machine-made goods • Began in England in the 1700’s

  4. Factors of Production • Land • Labor • Capital

  5. New Social Classes Created by the IR • Upper Class – Rich land owners - Old Money • Upper Middle Class – Entrepreneurs – New business owners (factories) _______________________ • Lower Middle Class – Skilled workers & shop owners • Lower Class – Factory and unskilled workers

  6. IR Changes the Way of Life • Living & working conditions • Unfair labor practices (Unions) • Child/Cheap labor • Inspires and increases immigration • Urbanization • Changes global economic & political power structure • Question the role of gov’t in the economy

  7. Communism & Capitalism • Opposing economic ideologies • Differences are magnified during the IR • Inspired political rivalries throughout the world

  8. Capitalism • “An economic system in which money is invested with the goal of making more money (profit).”

  9. Adam Smith • The Wealth of Nations - 1776 • Free-market Capitalism • An “invisible hand” would guide the economy • Laissez-faire – government should be hands-off of the economy

  10. QoD • Why does our society place so much emphasis the WANTS of the people and less emphasis on the NEEDS of the people? • Should our government be MORE involved in providing for the NEEDS of the people?

  11. Communism • “An economic systemin which all means of production – land, factories, railroads, and businesses – are owned by the people, private property does not exist, and all goods and services are shared equally”

  12. Karl Marx • The Communist Manifesto 1848 • Predicted that the workers would someday REVOLT against the wealthy • Capitalism would destroy itself

  13. The Industrial Revolution… • IR is driven by Capitalism • Inequities created by IR create an ideological GAP btwn CAP & COMM

  14. Russian Revolution • Czar Nicholas II • Maintained old-regime type control • Same problems as France during FR • “Peace, Land, Bread” • Led by Vladimir Lenin • Czar and family killed • A Marx-like “classless” society, except….with one ruling class • 1922- United Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) • Joseph Stalin

  15. Lenin Dies - 1924 • Battle for control • Joseph Stalin • more brutal than Lenin; purges • Totalitarian State • “Stalin – Man of Steel”

  16. Unit 4 Quiz 1. Define Capitalism 2. Define Communism. 3. What other “revolution” inspired the Industrial Revolution? 4. Name the 3 Factors of Production in the IR. 5. What is a “Monopoly”, and why are they bad? 6. Who is “The father of Capitalism” and what is his book? 7. Define Laissez-Faire and Free-Market. 8. Who is “The Father of Communism” and what is his book? 9. In the USSR, what were “collectives”? What role did the NKVD play? 10. What happened to people living the Ukraine under Stalin’s rule? Why did this happen?

  17. Is Wal-Mart Good for America?Three supporting ideas

  18. After the debate. Thursday in Class Five-paragraph essay, “Is Wal-Mart Good for America?” • What is your opinion regarding Wal-Mart…is it good or bad for America? • TWO examples from debate • Specific facts/data • Your opinion supported by evidence presented in class and further research you may do in preparation. • Is your opinion NOW different than BEFORE the debate? If so, what caused it to change?

  19. World War IChapter 13

  20. Europe in 1914 Page 368 Name and color Triple Entente (Allied Countries) Triple Alliance (Central Powers) Neutral Countries

  21. A Fragile Peace OTTO von BISMARCK • There had been peace in Europe for years • However, many forces were at work to destroy the peace • Otto von Bismarck – Germany and Realpolitik

  22. Causes of World War 1 • NATIONALISM • Local competition for resources and materials • Creates rivalry • IMPERIALISM • Overseas conflict for territories • Creates mistrust • MILITARISM • See definition • THE BALKAN COUNTRIES • Southeastern Europe • Gateway to Mediterranean • ALLIANCE SYSTEM • Central Powers • Germany, Austria-Hungary • Allied Powers • England, France (U.S.) • ASSASSINATION OF FRANZ FERDINAND • See video

  23. Militarism • “Glorifying military power and keeping a strong military always ready for war” • Kept citizens feeling safe and patriotic • Increased economy of each nation • Countries competed with each other

  24. Archduke Franz Ferdinand • Austro-Hungarian heir to the throne assassinated June 28, 1914 on visit to Bosnia • GavriloPrincip(Serbian Black Hand) committed to ridding Serbia of Austrian rule • Austria-Hungary sends troops to Serbia, and Germany supports them • Russia supported Serbia and sent troops to Austria – bcz of ALLIANCE SYSTEM

  25. “War Declared By All” • http://spartans.sstx.org/~ccolvin/history11/WWI%20Onion%20map.pdf

  26. Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

  27. WW1 Causes quiz • Prior to WW1, Otto von Bismarck was the leader of ……………….. • Germany and France fighting over Alsace-Lorraine is an example of……………….. • European countries fighting over areas of Africa is an example of……………….. • Building more weapons is an example of ………. • The assassination of Franz Ferdinand is an example of extreme………………… 6. Serbia, Bosnia and Greece are all …………………countries 7. Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by Person. 8. Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by Group. 9. England and France belonged to the Triple ………….. 10. Germany and Austria-Hungary belonged to the Triple……….

  28. Question of the Day Is there anything you would willingly die for? If so, what is it? If not, what is the biggest personal sacrifice you have ever made?

  29. The Schlieffen Plan • German troops would race west to fight France then come back and fight Russia (which is slower to mobilize) • BUT Belgium is neutral • First Battle of the Marne defeated the Germans and saved the Allied Powers • This two front war would quickly become a stalemate everywhere

  30. Stalemate • Western Front fought to a “draw” • Trench warfare • War of Attrition • War spreading to ROW

  31. A New Type of War - New Weapons Trench Warfare • Poison Gas • Machine Gun • Tank • Airplanes • Submarines

  32. World War 1 Tech

  33. Other Things Happening… • 1918 Spanish Flu Epidemic • At least 50 million people died around the world • Balfour Declaration • Calls for a Jewish Homeland • Eventually lead to creation of Israel

  34. United States • Prez Wilson declared war April 2, 1917 • WHY? Because of… • Unrestricted German sub activity (Lusitania) • Cultural ties • Economic ties • War atrocities • Zimmerman Note – Mexico vs US? • “Total War” Lusitania May 7, 1915

  35. Gallipoli Campaign • Allied failure • Australians (ANZAC) vs Turks (Ottoman Empire) • Over 500,000 total casualties with a 60% casualty rate • Rocky/hilly terrain, heavily defended • Example of the senseless death

  36. Central Powers Slowly Defeated • Germany surrendered and declared itself Weimar Republic • Armistice signed November 11, 1918 in a railroad car near Paris Remember this RR car!

  37. Wilson’s 14 Points • Wilson’s 14 Points – peace plan • Wanted Self-determination and a League of Nations • Britain and France wanted harsh punishment for Germany • Compromised with the Treaty of Versailles – June 28, 1919 • Very hard on Germany – See Hitler, Adolf

  38. Treaty of Versailles • German Territorial Losses and new countries (Map) • German Military Restrictions • War Reparations - $$ • League of Nations • War Guilt Clause (MOST DAMAGING) RESULTS: • No country is happy and TOV creates more animosity and anger • WW2!!

  39. Results of Treaty of Versailles • No country happy with ToV • Did not build a lasting peace • Created more animosity and hate • Ultimately led to WWII

  40. Post-WW1 Map of Europe Page 382 Name, color compare Countries with same name BUT lost or gained land NEWLY independent or newly created countries Countries that stayed EXACTLY the same as before the war

More Related