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Earth Science Edition

Jeopardy. Earth Science Edition. Chapters 9, 10 & NC Rivers. All of the land area whose water drains into a stream system is called?. A : Watershed. What is created when a stream’s meander becomes cut-off by the stream?. A: Oxbow Lake.

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Earth Science Edition

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  1. Jeopardy Earth Science Edition

  2. Chapters 9, 10 & NC Rivers

  3. All of the land area whose water drains into a stream system is called? • A: Watershed

  4. What is created when a stream’s meander becomes cut-off by the stream? • A: Oxbow Lake

  5. What is a fertile region due to deposition of sediment when waters recede on either side of a stream? • A: Floodplain

  6. The process of going from a liquid to a gas in the water cycle? • A: Evaporation

  7. A triangular deposit formed where a stream meets the base of a hill. • A: Alluvial Fan

  8. As velocity of a stream decreases, which transported particle size would settle to the bottom first? Clay, sand, or pebble? • A: Pebble

  9. Where does erosion occur on a meandering stream? • A: on the outside curve (bend) of the meander

  10. What is the formula for discharge? • Width x depth x velocity

  11. High in the mountains, the area where water first accumulates to supply a stream is called what? • A: headwaters which begin to carve a V-shaped channel.

  12. How long does a stream erode until? • A: It reaches its base level.

  13. How many river basins are in NC? • A: 17

  14. How many river basins in NC feed into the Mississippi River? • A: 5

  15. What river basin are we in? • A: Catawba or Yadkin-Pee Dee

  16. What is the largest NC river basin? • A: Cape Fear

  17. What is the largest river basin in the world? • A: Amazon

  18. Permeable layers of rock that allows groundwater to flow easily. • A: Aquifer

  19. Irregular topography in a limestone region. • A: Karst Topography

  20. The ability of a material to allow water to pass through. • A: Permeability

  21. The percent of airspace in a material. • A: Porosity

  22. Pressurized water from a confined aquifer exiting the Earth’s surface. • A: Artesian Well

  23. Which is less likely to be polluted, unconfined aquifers or confined aquifers? • A : confined aquifers because they are protected.

  24. To produce water, a well must be drilled into what? • A: Aquifer

  25. What are two threats to our water supply? • A: 1. Overuse 2. Subsidence 3. Groundwater pollution 4. Chemicals 5. Salt 6. Radon

  26. What happens if recharge does not keep the pace that the water table drops? • A: The well goes dry

  27. What extra chemicals might water have to be classified as hard water? • A: Calcium, Magnesium, or Iron – clogs pipes

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