分詞片語關係代名詞省略

分詞片語 關係代名詞省略形容詞子句的簡化

單元大綱 • 形容詞子句概述 - 表主動或進行時 - 表被動或完成時 • 如何將形容詞子句化簡為分詞片語？ - 限定用法的形容詞子句簡化 - 非限定用法的形容詞子句簡化 • 不可簡化的情況

定義功能動作可分主動或被動；採用不同的簡化方式。分詞片語概述 • 由形容詞子句化簡而成的分詞片語。 • 具有形容詞的功能，用以描述前面的名詞(人/物)所做出之動作。

表主動或進行時 形容詞子句概述表主動時，用「現在分詞」(V-ing)。 • The book is about a scientistwho wonthe Nobel Prize. 例句 →The book is about a scientist the Nobel Prize. winning

表被動或完成時 形容詞子句概述表被動時，用「過去分詞」(p.p.)。 • Jane will participate in the partywhich is heldby the association. 例句 being ( ) →Jane will participate in the party by the association. held

原則1 如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？當形容詞子句中的受詞時，關係代名詞可直接省略 → The book (which/that) Jane is reading is full of irony. 例句

原則2 如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ • 當形容詞子句中的主詞時，形容詞子句省略為分詞片語的步驟： • Step 1：去掉當主詞的關係代名詞(who, which, that) • Step 2：動詞 • 改為分詞表主動時，用「現在分詞」(V-ing) • 表被動時，用「過去分詞」(p.p.)

如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ ( ) • The manwho was knockeddown by a truck was sent to the hospital. 例句 knocked →The man down by a truck was sent to the hospital. 為了簡化，分詞構句中的be動詞可省略，只保留後面的分詞(V-ing/p.p.)

如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ 限定用法的形容詞子句簡化 ( ) • The housewhich was paintedblue looked new. 例句 painted → The house blue looked new. 此種分詞構句簡化自限定用法的形容詞子句，因此子句中關係代名詞前不會有逗號。

如何將形容詞子句簡化為分詞片語？ 非限定用法的形容詞子句簡化 ( ) • The baby,who was cryingbecause of hunger, woke everyone up in the train. 例句 crying → The baby, because of hunger, woke everyone up in the train. 此種分詞構句簡化自非限定用法的形容詞子句，因此子句中關係代名詞前有逗號，補充說明前面的先行詞。

動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 小試身手 • The girl who is talking to John is my classmate.

動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 小試身手 • The girl who is talking to John is my classmate. The girl talking to John is my classmate.

動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 小試身手 2. Jane saw a girl who was scolded by her mother.

動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 小試身手 2. Jane saw a girl who was scolded by her mother. Jane saw a girl scolded by her mother.

動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 小試身手 3. My dad bought me a new cellphone which was equipped with the latest technology.

動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 小試身手 3. My dad bought me a new cellphone which was equipped with the latest technology. My dad bought me a new cellphone equipped with the latest technology.

動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 小試身手 4. The book which lists Taiwan’s major tourist attractions is a hit.

動動腦，請簡化為副詞子句。 小試身手 4. The book which lists Taiwan’s major tourist attractions is a hit. The book listing Taiwan’s major tourist attractions is a hit.

情況一 形容詞子句不可簡化的情況 Be + adj • The man who is upset is my father. •  The man upset is my father. X

情況二 形容詞子句不可簡化的情況 Be + N • The man who is a gardener is my father. • The man a gardener is my father. X

學習完本課程後， 你對這個單元是否真的瞭解了呢？現在就進入評量區，試試自己的身手吧！

分詞片語 關係代名詞省略