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基础英语 基础语法(一)

基础英语 基础语法(一). 单词 指示代词: 这,这个 this 那,那个 that 这些 these 那些 those 人称代词(主格): 我 I 我们 we 你,你们 you 他 he 她 she 它 it 他们 they. 系动词----是( be). am 用于第一人称单数 I( 我)之后 is 用于第三人称单数 he( 他),

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基础英语 基础语法(一)

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  1. 基础英语 基础语法(一)

  2. 单词 指示代词: 这,这个 this 那,那个 that 这些 these 那些 those 人称代词(主格): 我 I 我们 we 你,你们 you 他 he 她 she 它 it 他们 they

  3. 系动词----是(be) am用于第一人称单数I(我)之后 is用于第三人称单数he(他), she(她),it(它)之后 are用于其他人称we(我们), you(你、你们),they(他们)之后

  4. 冠词 定冠词the用法: (1)专有名词 the Great Wall (2)世界上独一 无二的事物the sun (3)特指on the desk (4)上文提到过的内容This is a book, the book is red. 不定冠词 an用在开头的第一个音为元音的单词前 an egg a用在开头的第一个音为辅音的单词前a book

  5. This is… That is…These are… Those are…系动词+表语=系表结构后可加名词,如 book,pen,desk,tree,plane,egg… 系表结构

  6. 例句: 这是一棵树。This is a tree. 那时一本书。That is a book. 这是一辆小汽车。This is a car. 那是一个苹果。That is an apple. 这是一支钢笔。This is a pen. 那是一个鸡蛋。That is an egg.

  7. 名词复数 • 1、一般:--s, books • 2、以“s,ch,sh,x”结尾:--es, buses • 3、以o结尾:--s, radios • --es, potatoes • 4、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加es, cities • 5、以f,fe结尾 ,变f,fe为ves, leaves • 6、单复同型:sheep,Chinese • 7、抽象名词和物质名词为不可数名词

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