Dioxins: Among the Most Toxic Chemicals and Their Environmental Impact
Dioxins, or polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), are some of the most toxic chemicals known to humanity. Often formed as unintentional by-products of industrial processes like waste incineration and chemical manufacturing, dioxins have contaminated environments globally. Associated with events such as the Vietnam War’s Agent Orange and the Love Canal disaster, dioxins have been found at alarming levels near residential areas in Michigan. Efforts are ongoing to remediate contaminated sites, highlighting the persistent threat posed by these hazardous substances.
Dioxins: Among the Most Toxic Chemicals and Their Environmental Impact
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Dioxin Among the Most Toxic Chemicals Known to Humankind PCDDs polychlorinated dibenzo dioxins Viktor A. Yushchenko Ukrainian opposition presidential candidate
Dioxin Among the Most Toxic Chemicals Known to Humankind PCDDs polychlorinated dibenzo dioxins Dioxin is formed as an unintentional by-product of industrial processes involving chlorine, e.g. waste incineration, chemical and pesticide manufacturing and pulp and paper bleaching. Dioxin was present in Agent Orange (a defoliant used in the Vietnam War), was found at the Love Canal (a chemical dump site in Niagara Falls, NY) and was the basis for evacuations at Times Beach, MO (where contaminated waste oil was spread on dirt streets). SB TR SR • Dioxin levels 80 times the State of Michigan cleanup standards were found near parks and residential areas in a floodplain south of the City of Saginaw at the confluence of the Tittabawassee and Saginaw Rivers. Confluence
Dioxin Among the Most Toxic Chemicals Known to Humankind PCDDs polychlorinated dibenzo dioxins Research on dioxin sources concluded that the chemical was a ubiquitous product of the combustion of organic matter and the author of the study commented that, “We now think that dioxins have been with us since the advent of fire.”
Dioxin Among the Most Toxic Chemicals Known to Humankind PCDDs polychlorinated dibenzo dioxins Association of dioxin with sediment. Persistence of dioxin. Geochronology of sediment. Dawn of Fire. Nobel Prize. Unimagined riches and Glory. The Hites Group Indiana University
Dioxin Among the Most Toxic Chemicals Known to Humankind PCDDs polychlorinated dibenzo dioxins Hmmmmmm …
Dioxin Among the Most Toxic Chemicals Known to Humankind PCDDs polychlorinated dibenzo dioxins 2011 - EPA and Dow Chemical Co. sign a legal agreement requiring Dow to clean up sediment in a three-mile stretch of the Tittabawassee River next to Dow's Midland Plant. Management Actions • Cap contaminated sediment with clean material. • Remove and treat DNAPL (Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids) • Isolate contaminated sediment with sheet pile and a cap • and capture water within the sediment and treat it. • Dredge and dispose of contaminated sediment