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大学英语四六级助考活动 之 写作策略

大学英语四六级助考活动 之 写作策略. 寄语 Reading makes a full man, conference, a ready man, and writing an exact man. 阅读使人充实,交谈使人机智,写作使人精确。 写作能深化和凝练我们的思想,帮助我们准确把握对事物的认识。而用英语写作则使我们 ……. 应试英语写作的三 C 原则 I. Clean: 整个卷面的干净整洁,尽量避免涂改、删除、串行等修改痕迹。 Clear: 大至谋篇布局小到字母书写都要做到清楚明白;要有清晰的段落结构(三段论),清晰的句子结构(主谓宾)

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大学英语四六级助考活动 之 写作策略

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  1. 大学英语四六级助考活动 之 写作策略

  2. 寄语 Reading makes a full man, conference, a ready man, and writing an exact man. 阅读使人充实,交谈使人机智,写作使人精确。 写作能深化和凝练我们的思想,帮助我们准确把握对事物的认识。而用英语写作则使我们……

  3. 应试英语写作的三C原则 I Clean: 整个卷面的干净整洁,尽量避免涂改、删除、串行等修改痕迹。 Clear: 大至谋篇布局小到字母书写都要做到清楚明白;要有清晰的段落结构(三段论),清晰的句子结构(主谓宾) Correct:基本主题正确,基本语法正确,单词拼写正确;不太肯定的复杂句型不用,不太肯定的词汇不用。

  4. 应试英语写作的三C原则 II Clean原则比较容易做到,而correct原则是指避免低级语法错误,比如“不一致”错误(单复数一致,时态一致等)、拼写错误、标点错误。有些同学不注意英语中句号与逗号的正确使用,往往一“逗”到底。正确的英语标点基本而言是一个完整的“主、谓、宾”句子后就是句号,如果用逗号,则两个具体之间有明显的连接词,比如转折but,并列and,因果so等。地道英语表达不在于长短,而在于清晰明了,所以拿不准的句型和单词不要用来凑字数,那样适得其反。

  5. 应试英语写作的三C原则 III 英语写作中讲究Reader-oriented原则, 有Courtesy to Reader – Clarity (清晰明了,善待读者)的气度;四、六级作文的读者是阅卷老师,我们要清晰明了地表达题意。有些同学喜欢用非限制性定语从句等复杂长句式,结果不但自己把自己绕晕,也让阅卷老师不知所云。所以Clear原则可概括为:choosing a good format, designing a tight structure, brevity and clarity in your wording. 如何“快而准”地完成四六级作文呢?请看以下写作原则与策略。

  6. 谋篇与布局原则 三段论与六股文 三段论:根据题目要求每段包含一个主题,一般而言,第一段总论,第二段分析,第三段总结 六股文:每一段第一句话与命题大纲保持一致,每段的结尾句做到承上启下。三段文各一首一尾共六股。 back

  7. 三段论六股文例证:2007年1月大学英语六级考试作文三段论六股文例证:2007年1月大学英语六级考试作文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.(命题要求及写作大纲) 1. 阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要 2. 现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少,原因是… 3. 我们大学生应该怎么做。

  8. 闪光点与闪光带原则大学英语四六级考试作文阅卷中心要求:作文评判不以语言错误累计扣分,而是根据总体印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)。那么,在每一段内出现一个使用准确地道的单词或者句型,构成本段落的闪光点与闪光带,阅卷老师的正面总体印象会大大提高。

  9. 预构成语块的化用策略(I) 预构成语块, 就是我们常说的优美句型,或者说是“用之四海而皆准的”的地道的英语表达,比如这样一句话:In the world that’s growing more complex and competitive by the minutes, the ability to think critically and clearly has never been more important. 在具体的语境中,把划线部分的内容替换成适合具体主题的表达就是“预构成语块的化用”策略。 back

  10. 2008年1月:Digital Age: In the world that’s growing more complex and competitive by the minute, it seems the ability to manage digital things has never been more important. 2007年6月: Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed: In the world that’s growing more complex and competitive by the minute,few people would like to do a good deed without a reward. 2007年1月:The Importance of Reading Classics: In the world that’s growing more complex and competitive by the minute,people have no enough time to read classics, which requires serious and deep thinking. 2006年6月: Traveling Abroad: In the world that’s growing more complex and competitive by the minute,traveling abroad has become a trend for different purposes, such as to further education, to get exposed to foreign culture or to be internationalized. back Hitler Churchill

  11. 化用是一种境界,也是一种较高水平的英语语言修为,对特定语块或句型使用的次数越多,内化的程度越高,在实践写作中化用表达就越灵活,可以避免“语不从心”的困惑与无奈。具体操作中有两点至关重要:化用是一种境界,也是一种较高水平的英语语言修为,对特定语块或句型使用的次数越多,内化的程度越高,在实践写作中化用表达就越灵活,可以避免“语不从心”的困惑与无奈。具体操作中有两点至关重要: 一. 以读促写:在阅读过程中鉴别、搜集“预构成语块”,比如: There is no reason to believe that … There is every reason to expect … There is some reason to think … It is generally agreed that … It is a common belief that … It is a common misconception that … 二.对“预构成语块”的记忆与反复使用:背诵优美地道的句子,在不同语境中做出相应调整,增加或删改,在保持句型和地道表达的前提下使之与主题有机结合,避免生搬硬套。

  12. 四六级作文评分标准和原则 作文满分为15分,阅卷标准共分5等: 14分--切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。漂漂亮亮 11分 --切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。清清楚楚 8分--基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。马马虎虎 5分 --基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。模模糊糊 2分--条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。一窍不通

  13. Thank you !!

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