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Stage 36

Stage 36. Imperfect Subjunctive. Present Subjunctive. Study the following examples: Tam iratus est ut e sella surgat et ad scaenam se praecipitare conetur. He is so angry that he gets up from his seat and tries to hurl himself at the stage. Present Subjunctive.

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Stage 36

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  1. Stage 36 Imperfect Subjunctive

  2. Present Subjunctive • Study the following examples: • Tam iratus est ut e sella surgat et ad scaenam se praecipitare conetur. • He is so angry that he gets up from his seat and tries to hurl himself at the stage.

  3. Present Subjunctive • Study the following examples: • Auditores nobis imperant ut taceamus. • The listeners are ordering us to be quiet. • Scio quis sis. • I know who you are.

  4. Present Subjunctive Practice • Cognoscere velim quid ille faber aedificet. • Tantum est scelus ut omnes servi puniantur.

  5. Practice Examples • In agris cotidie laboro ut cibum liberis meis praebeam. • Vobis impero ut ex urbe statim egrediamini.

  6. Practice Examples • Non intellegimus quare tam iratus sit. • Rogo ut mihi hos libellos dones.

  7. Present Subjunctive • The Present Subjunctive is indicated by a vowel change: • Indicative Subjunctive • conatur conetur • aedificat aedificet • donas dones • tacemus taceamus • praebem praebeam • surgit surgat • puniuntur puniantur • egredimini egrediamini • es sis • est sit

  8. Present Subjunctive • The Present Subjunctive is indicated by a vowel change: • First Conjugation – A to E • Second Conjugation – E to EA • Third Conjugation – I to A • Fourth Conjugation – I to IA

  9. Indicative First conjugation Active Passive Porto Portor Portas Portaris Portat Portatur Portamus Portamur Portatis Portamini Portant Portantur Subjunctive First conjugation Active Passive Portem Porter Portes Porteris Portet Portetur Portemus Portemur Portetis Portemini Portent portentur Present Indicative and Subjunctive

  10. Indicative Second Conjugation Active Passive Doceo Doceor Doces, Doceris Etc. Etc. Third Conjugation Active Passive Traho Trahor Trahis etc. Traheris Subjunctive Second Conjugation Active Passive Doceam Docear Doceas Docearis Etc. Etc. Third Conjugation Active Passive Traham Trahar Trahas,etc. Traharis Present Indicative and Subjunctive

  11. Indicative Third-io Conjugation Active Passive Capio Capior Capis Capieris Etc. Etc. Fourth Conjugation Active Passive Audio Audior Audis,etc Audiris Subjunctive Third-io Conjugation Active Passive Capiam Capiar Capias Capiaris Etc. Etc. Fourth Conjugation Active Passive Audiam Audiar Audias,etc Audiaris Present and Indicative Subjunctive

  12. Indicative sum es est sumus estis sunt Subjunctive sim sis sit simus sitis sint Present indicative and Subjunctive of the being verb:

  13. Active: Portarem Portares Portaret Portaremus Portaretis Portarent Passive: Portarer Portareris Portaretur Portaremur Portaremini Portarentur Compare the active and passive forms of the imperfect subjunctive:

  14. Imperfect Subjunctive • The Imperfect Subjunctive is a simple formula: • Infinitive + ending • portarem • doceres • traheret • capiremus • audiretis • portarent

  15. Practice: • haec verba plausimus ne Imperator offenderetur.

  16. Practice: • prope arcum steti ut animad verterer.

  17. Practice: • Domitianus imperavit ut uxor relegaretur.

  18. Practice: • amici nostri nesciverunt quare puniremur.

  19. Practice: • rhetorem adeo vexavisti ut domum mittereris.

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