1 / 8

PASIVNO KAJENJE

PASIVNO KAJENJE. Helena Koprivnikar, dr. med. Inštitut za varovanje zdravja RS. Tobačni dim iz okolja. Glavni dim – dim, ki ga izdihava kadilec Stranski dim – goreči konec cigarete. Tobačni dim iz okolja. Zapletena mešanica preko 4.000 sestavin Vsaj 60 je rakotvornih

bunny
Download Presentation

PASIVNO KAJENJE

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. PASIVNO KAJENJE Helena Koprivnikar, dr. med. Inštitut za varovanje zdravja RS

  2. Tobačni dim iz okolja • Glavni dim – dim, ki ga izdihava kadilec • Stranski dim – goreči konec cigarete

  3. Tobačni dim iz okolja • Zapletena mešanica preko 4.000 sestavin • Vsaj 60 je rakotvornih • Tobačni dim je rakotvoren (IARC, US EPA)

  4. Pasivno kajenje:posebej ranljive skupine: • Dojenčki in otroci • Nosečnice in nerojeni otrok • Osebe z različnimi boleznimi • Določene skupine delavcev: • Gostinski sektor

  5. Merjenje izpostavljenosti • Samoporočanje • Koncentracije sestavin v zraku (nikotin, RSP) • Biomarkerji (kri, urin, slina) – kotinin • Predhodni 2-4 dnevi

  6. Pasivno kajenje:obseg izpostavljenosti, RS, 2006 • Skoraj 65% izpostavljenih, • okoli polovica nekadilcev; • Vsak dan ali skoraj vsak dan: • 27,1% polnoletnih (447.150 oseb) • Gost. obrati, delovno mesto, dom • Skoraj polovica nekadilcev • Povprečno okoli 2,7 ure dnevno VIR: RAZISKAVA IVZ RS/FDV 2006

  7. Bolezni, podobne kot pri aktivnem kajenju– škodljivi učinki za zdravje odraslih • Pljučni rak • Koronarna srčna bolezen • Možganska kap • Poslabšanje obstoječe astme VIR:U.S.Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2006. Washington D.C., Government Printing Office; Air Resources Board. Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke As a Toxic Air Contaminant, Part B - Health Effects. 2005. California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.

  8. Škodljivi učinki pasivnega kajenja na zdravje otrok • Zmanjšanje porodne teže • Nenadna smrt dojenčka • Poslabšanje obstoječe astme • Nov pojav astme • Okužbe spodnjih dihal • Vnetja srednjega ušesa • Kašelj, sopenje, povečano izločanje sluzi VIR:U.S.Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2006. Washington D.C., Government Printing Office; Air Resources Board. Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke As a Toxic Air Contaminant, Part B - Health Effects. 2005. California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.

More Related