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Egypt Human Development Reports Statistical Sources

Egypt Human Development Reports Statistical Sources. Presented by: Nahla Zeitoun Programme Analyst, UNDP Egypt. Outline. Why Evidence-based data for EHDRs? Prominent Institutions Producing Statistics In Egypt Data sources used for EHDRs Censuses and Surveys Administrative Records

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Egypt Human Development Reports Statistical Sources

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  1. Egypt Human Development Reports Statistical Sources Presented by: Nahla Zeitoun Programme Analyst, UNDP Egypt

  2. Outline • Why Evidence-based data for EHDRs? • Prominent Institutions Producing Statistics In Egypt • Data sources used for EHDRs • Censuses and Surveys • Administrative Records • Special Surveys commissioned for EHDRs • Case Studies • EHDR Statistical Annexes • Newly Proposed indices and indicators • Advantages and Disadvantages of Statistical Sources • Advantages of Disaggregated HDI

  3. Why do we need evidence-based data for EHDRs? • To give a full picture of issue discussed and assess extent of problem • Rigorous methodologies in data collection are needed given the wide audience of EHDRs and their massive impact • EHDR statistics feed into policy discussions over important issues such as national programs, budgets … • EHDR statistics are cited by students and professors in researches and papers

  4. Prominent Institutions Producing Statistics In Egypt • Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS): • The official governmental agency for statistics (National statistical arm) • Conducts surveys • Institute of National Planning (INP) affiliated to the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation • Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC): • Local offices at sub-national level • Public Opinion Poll Center • EgyInfo: the first Egyptian adaptation of the UN data mapping software “DevInfo”, launched in cooperation with UNICEF • Local Level Portals

  5. Data Sources used for EHDRs1- Censuses and Surveys • Population, Housing and Establishments Census: • carried out by CAPMAS every 10 years • Demographic and Health Survey (DHS): • produced every 2-3 years to measure Key population & health indicators • Household Income, Expenditure and Consumption Survey (HIECS): • conducted by CAPMAS every two years (used to be every 5 years) • Egypt Labor Market Survey (ELMS): • Published by the Economic Research Forums in cooperation with the Population Council and CAPMAS to study the dynamics of the labor market • Statistical Year Book: published by CAPMAS

  6. 2- Administrative records • Data from Ministries (Petroleum, Higher Education, Finance, Health, Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Water Resources and Irrigation…) • Data from Governmental Institutions such as the Supreme Council of Universities…

  7. 3- Special Surveys commissioned for EHDRs • Survey on Young People in Egypt (SYPE): provides a comprehensive picture of the profile of young people in Egypt, and highlights the main issues that face this important segment of the population. (2010 EHDR) • World Value Survey (2010 EHDR): a worldwide investigation of socio-cultural and political change that was applied to Egypt to survey the basic values and beliefs of the public. • Perception Surveys: such as the specially tailored Semi-Participatory Assessment Survey (SPAS) introduced in the 1996 EHDR to explore people’s perceptions regarding living conditions

  8. 4- Case Studies Special qualitative case studies have been produced for many EHDRs These national and international case studies offer policy alternatives Some case studies are produced in a participatory manner i.e.: 2008 EHDR Competition : • Launched a competition to promote best practice CSOs in Egypt • 10 best practice CSOs were selected and their profiles published

  9. EHDR Statistical Annexes Annex includes Indicators at the National and Governorate level i.e. • HDI calculations (life expectancy, GDP per capita, Education) • Human Deprivation (Poverty, malnourishment, illiteracy) • Income Distribution, Poverty and Social Investment (GINI coefficient, public expenditures, social security) • Labor force ( wage earners, professionals and technicians, employees in the public sector), unemployment • Status of Women (Maternal mortality rate, education enrollment ratios, women in labor force, child survival and development • Female-Male gap • Participation in Development ( participation in economic activities, informal sector, handcraft activities…)

  10. EHDR Statistical Annexes (cont.) • Urbanization and rural-urban Gap • Demographic Profile (contraceptive prevalence, population growth, fertility rate) • Health Profile (health units, doctors, nurses, public expenditures on health) • Communications (internet subscribers, telephone, cell phone subscribers) • Natural resources (irrigated land, water consumption, renewable water resources, land area, cultivated area, population density, fish catch…) • Energy Consumption (electricity, commercial energy consumption) • Food Security (agricultural production, imports, exports, calories per capita) • Resource Flow Imbalances (remittances, trade dependency…) • National Income Accounts and economic performance

  11. NewlyProposed Indices and Indicators in EHDRs1- Youth Well being index • Introduced in the 2010 EHDR • Includes eleven dimensions to monitor the levels and severity of youth deprivation • Assesses progress on youth indicators in access to services, income and deprivation, gender, employment, as well as civic participation, family life, leisure, and security. • Measures progress in youth well-being over time • Raises awareness on all aspects of youth welfare • Situates Egypt’s youth as compared to youth in other countries

  12. NewlyProposed Indices and Indicators for Egypt 2- HDI at Sub-National Level • Only Introduced in the 2002/2003 EHDR • Innovative approach to calculate the HDI at the local (village/markaz) level to give a comprehensive picture of human development in the country’s 451 sub-administrative units. • Provides a lens through which policy makers can look in detail at specific pockets of poverty or deprivation.

  13. NewlyProposed Indices and Indicators for Egypt • 3- Governance Assessments Indicators • New generation of governance indicators developed by the Oslo Governance Center and discussed in the 2008 EHDR • Measure various dimensions of the operational policy and regulatory framework. • Four groups of governance indicators are explored: • Public sector management • Corruption • Justice • Human rights.

  14. Advantages and Disadvantages of Statistical Sources • Population censuses have the advantage of their complete coverage, but they have also the weakness of being frequently out-of-date • Household surveys have the advantage of being up-dated but they have the problem of often insufficient or ill-defined statistical representativeness • Administrative records have the advantage of being permanently up-dated but the disadvantage of their varying coverage and definitions.

  15. Advantages of Disaggregated HDI • Disaggregated for different groups: Geographic or administrative, urban/rural, gender, ethnicity, etc. • Help highlight significant disparities and gaps and help redirect policy/budget. • Can be used for local communities as pressure tool, for participatory planning, accountability, etc. Could be difficult to do because of lack of data

  16. Thank You

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