INGL ÊS TÉCNICO

1. INGLÊS TÉCNICO Revisão – AV1

2. Class content: • Revisão dos conteúdos das aulas anteriores – 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5.

3. My Most Embarrassing Moment The most embarrassing moment of my sophomore year was how I earned my nick name, Crash. It all started right after school when I turned on to the busiest street by the school. First I pulled up right behind this truck at a stop sign. After a second, a fellow older student told me that I was really close and that I was going to hit the truck in front of me. At the moment I was trying to tell the kid that I was giving a ride to to get back in the car because he was hanging out the window. Since I was distracted, I thought the long line of traffic had started to move, but it hadn’t. In the blink of an eye I hit the back of the truck in front of me. The devastation sunk in. I was so worried that I damaged the truck, but all that I did was scratch his bumper. Lucky for him! Then it came time to look

4. at my car. My car was ruined. The hood was buckled, the front end was pushed back, and my headlights were broken. Humiliated and scared, I still had to drive my totaled care home. During School that year, I never did hear the end of what had happened that day.

5. Ecocentric By Bryan Walsh, April 24, 2013 In a surprise move, Harvard Medical School announced yesterday that it would be closing a controversial primate research center where four monkeys died between 2010 and 2012 because of problems with animal care. The New England Primate Research Center (NEPRC) in Southborough is set to be largely shut down by 2015, a decision that Harvard officials told the Boston Globe was mostly due to a difficult economic climate for biomedical research as the government cuts back sharply on spending. But it’s difficult to imagine

6. that the animal welfare problems at the center—which was cited for violations by the U.S. Department of Agriculture—didn’t factor into the decision to shutter the labs. The decision is obviously going to be tough on the dozens of Harvard researchers whose work depends on lab primates. Work with live animals is expensive, and budget cuts are impacting public funding for science across the board. Still, the National Institutes of Health (NIH)—which spends about $87 million supporting primate research centers around the country—noted that the decision was made by Harvard alone.

7. Blueberry muffins Preparation method Cream the butter and sugar together then slowly add the eggs, mix for three minutes. Add the flour, baking powder, nutmeg, stir to combine, then refrigerate for at least an hour, preferably overnight. Place a spoonful of muffin mixture into each muffin case, filling each to just over half way. Stud each muffin with about eight blueberries.Bake in an oven set at 200C/400F/Gas 6 for 20 minutes, or until golden on top. Ingredients 110g/4oz plain flour 110g/4oz butter 65g/2½oz caster sugar 2 free-range eggs 1½ tsp baking powder 125g/4½oz blueberries, or equivalent in frozen blueberries pinch nutmeg double cream, to serve

8. Best Friends Forever My sister and I are ten months and three weeks apart. There is a special family picture in which we look identical. Our big, dark blue and brown eyes and smile resemble two calm little girls, enjoying the moment with peaceful smiles on our faces. In our long, dark red and blue dresses we sit straight up in front of a warn red fireplace surrounded by green plants. Our dark brown, wavy hair even matched. We both had baby pink bows off to the side of our heads that resemble a blooming flower. Growing up our family consisted of our father, my sister, and I. My sister and I have both been there for each other through “the thick and the thin.” My photograph pf my sister and reveals how close we are in age and through this paragraph it also reveals how close we are when it comes to love and friendship.

10. DO YOU KNOW THE WORDS BELOW??? metroairport autobustelevisioncomputerfootball Police Hospital Bar help mamapapacoffeetea or cha/chaibananakiwitaxitelephoneOK You certainly do. It is so because they are_________________________.

11. Se você desse uma volta agora no shopping mais próximo, ou observasse os outdoors, os salões de beleza, restaurantes, fosse à lan house,  jogasse videogame, e até talvez assistisse TV, poderia ficar surpreso com a quantidade de palavras em inglês que fazem parte de nosso cotidiano. CONHECIMENTO PRÉVIO O acionamento consciente desse tipo de conhecimento vai possibilitar a você a formulação de hipóteses e deduções em relação ao significado do texto.

12. An inference is an educated guess or prediction about something unknown based on available facts and information. It is the logical connection between what you observe or know and what you do not know. The writer's purpose, style, tone, and word choice influence the type of inferences that readers make. In this chapter guidelines for making inferences are given along with suggestions for recognizing the author's intended purpose, style, and tone. Additional suggestions are provided for analyzing the author's choice of words by recognizing a word's denotative meaning as well as the connotative meaning.

13. 1. Fill in the gaps with the correct words. Be careful, they’re the famous ‘false friends’, that is, they look like words in Portuguese, but have completely different meanings.(Preencha as lacunas com as palavras corretas. Tome cuidado, os termos são os famosos ‘falsos amigos’, ou seja, parecem palavras em Português, mas têm significados completamente diferentes.) The children …………… to be doctors when playing together. a-pretend     b- turn   c-understand The teachers…………… to give extra classes outside regular school hours. a-pretend    b-intend    c-resume

14. “Hello” is the most popular ………………in England. a-magazine    b-legend    c-novel The…………..in that dish was found to be harmful. a-condom   b-commercial    c-preservative This……………was written by Sidney Sheldon. a-soap opera    b-novel    c-magazine The……………from both sides of the family were at the wedding. a-relatives    b-foreigner    c-preservative The………………on the wall said the meeting started at 9 A.M. a-notice     b-appointment  book   c-agenda

15. It was a bit confusing, wasn’t it? Cuidado com esse tipo de palavras! Elas sao perigosas, pois sao traicoeiras. Elas são False Cognates, ou falsos amigos: palavras semelhantes em duas línguas, mas de sentidos totalmente diversos.

16. CAN YOU GUESS THE MEANING OF THE WORDS BELOW? • simplification • nation • observation • naturalization • sensation • city • velocity • simplicity • Capacity • naturally • genetically • orally • essence • reverence • frequence • eloquence • total • general • fatal It was easy, right! The are similar to some words in Portuguese. They also have the same meaning. They are _______________.

17. Skimming é usado para identificar rapidamente as principais idéias de um texto. Quando você lê o jornal, você provavelmente não está lendo palavra por palavra, em vez que está a digitalizar o texto. Skimming é feito a uma velocidade três a quatro vezes mais rápida do que a leitura normal. As pessoas usam essa técnica quando têm muito material para ler em uma quantidade limitada de tempo. Scanning é a técnica usada quando se olha uma palavra na lista telefônica ou um dicionário. Busca-se palavras-chave ou idéias. Na maioria dos casos,sabemos o que estamos procurando, então nos concentramos em encontrar uma resposta particular. Trata-se de mover os olhos rapidamente pela página de busca de palavras e frases específicas. Uma vez que você examinou o texto, você pode voltar e percorrê-lo.

18. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE We go to the cinema once a week. My father calls me twice a week. I have a shower once a day. He never eats breakfast. PastPresentFuture It almost never rains here. The match startsat 7 o’clock. He sometimes visits me. He usually tells lies. Do they sell notebooks in the store?

19. PAST SIMPLE TENSE We moved here in 1991. Did you move here in 1991? When did you move here? Sophia and I met yesterday. Past Present Future In the end, Sophia did not show up. They were very pleased.. I worked for Microsoft. Who did you work for?

20. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE – tempo indefinido I haven't changed one bit. You have changed so much! She has learned to speak Russian. Past Pres. Fut.Stacy has become very successful. They have never eaten there before. How many times have you been to Tokyo?

21. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE – Ações que acabaram de acontecer I have just sold the last one.How has she done it?Mom has just found out about it, and she is not pleased.They have already won. Let's go home.I have made a special dish just for you.She hasn't finished her homework yet.

22. Ações que começaram no passado, mas ainda estão em cursoI have thought about it for two hours.You have been sick since last week.Since when have you been sick?I have not been quite myself since the accident.Kelly has had cats since I can remember.Sophie has always loved shopping.Taylor has livedhere since 1992.

23. PAST PERFECT TENSE HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE X X PAST PRESENT FUTURE

24. An action that happened before another action in the past: I lost so much weight because I had begun exercising.He stayed up all night because he had receiveda lot of homework.Rachel hadn't lost hope, and in the end she found her baby.I had known him before you introduced us.They were in shock because they had never thought about it before.We hadn't prepared at all before we took that test.

25. An action that happened before a specific time in the past: I had already fallen asleep before ten o'clock.They hadestablished their business before 2002.We hadgotten married before 1985.Kate had never played the drums until last night.

26. Uma ação que começou no passado e continua até algum tempo no passado Molly had wanteda guitar, but she received a book.They had lived in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England.I had ownedthis place since 1997.You had used that pen before it got lost.I had had that house for eight years before it got burnt down. 

27. We use the past simple tense to talk about an action or a situation - an event - in the past.  it does not matter how long ago the event is: it can be a few minutes or seconds in the past, or millions of years in the past. Also it does not matter how long the event is. It can be a few milliseconds (car explosion) or millions of years (Jurassic period). We use the past simple tense when: the event is in the past the event is completely finished we say (or understand) the time and/or place of the event Eg. I was at work yesterday. Mary did not go to work yesterday. What did you eat for dinner?

28. RECAPTULANDO!!!!!! Usamos o Present Simple Tense quando: the action is general the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future the action is not only happening now the statement is always true Eg: I live in New York. The Moon goes round the Earth. John drives a taxi. He does not drive a bus. We meet every Thursday. We do not work at night. Do you play football? Water boils at 100C

29. O Present Perfect é usado basicamente em três situações: experience change continuing situation The structure of the present perfect tense is: Subject + auxiliary verb + main verb   have/has past participle Eg:She has been to Rome She hasn’t been to Rome Has she been to Rome?

30. The past perfect tense expresses action in the past before another action in the past. This is the past in the past. For example: Eg: The train left at 9am. We arrived at 9.15am. When we arrived, the train had left. Did the train leave at 9am? The train didn’t (did not) leave.

31. Complete the sentences with the appropriate verb form: • We __________ for this seminar since last year. • wait - waited - have wait - has wait • 2. I __________ my English a lot since the last seminar. • improve - improved - has improve - have improve • 3. Which __________, this kind of seminar or computer based training? • do you prefer - did you prefer - have you preferred - has you preferred

32. 4. __________ to one of these seminars? Do you ever come - Did you ever come Have you ever come - Has you ever come 5. No, but I __________ to a similar seminar in Europe last year. Go – went - have gone - has gone 6. __________ a lot at that seminar? Do you learnt - Did you learnt Have you learnt - Has you learnt

33. 7. Not really, but I __________ many interesting people during that week in November. Meet – met - have met - has met 8. __________ this seminar before? Do you take - Did you take Have you taken - Has you taken 9. No, but I __________ the introductory seminar last month. Try – tried - have tried - has tried

34. 10. It was very good, but I __________ many things since then. Forget – forgot - have forgotten - has forgotten RESPOSTAS 1.d, 2.c; 3.a; 4.c; 5.b; 6.b; 7.b; 8.c; 9.b; 10.c

35. GOOD LUCK!!!!!!