1 / 12

The Populists

The Populists. Part I. SCH Ch. 16. The Bourbon Democrats. Wade Hampton is elected Governor – 1876 Former Confederate General Did not believe in social equality Believed in political equality Conservatives/Democrats back in power State budget was cut/low taxes

bryson
Download Presentation

The Populists

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Populists Part I. SCH Ch. 16

  2. The Bourbon Democrats • Wade Hampton is elected Governor – 1876 • Former Confederate General • Did not believe in social equality • Believed in political equality • Conservatives/Democrats back in power • State budget was cut/low taxes • Interested in bringing back (redeeming) the old south

  3. Industry in SC • Cotton prices fell • Textile Mills were built because of… • cheap labor and no labor unions • Mills moved south • Cotton seed oil, Phosphates (fertilizer), and Lumber became big industries

  4. Voting Rights • The Eight Box law and Poll taxes were used by Democrats to disfranchise blacks • Gerrymandering was used to draw one congressional district where blacks had the majority • Women begin to push for suffrage but SC doesn’t support it

  5. The Populists Part II. SCH Ch. 16

  6. The Farmers • Small farmers were in debt due to Crop Lien laws – bank owned crop • Cotton prices fell due to foreign competition • Farmers in debt planted even more cotton (they thought it meant more $$$) • Farmers couldn’t pay taxes – foreclosure • Army worms and Boll Weevils ate cotton

  7. The Farmers • The Grange – farmers got together to talk about issues • The Farmer’s Alliances – 1880s wanted to change the money supply • 1890s Populists Party (small farmers) organized to deal with issues

  8. Populist Party • Supported banking, railroads, federal farm loans, secret ballot, graduated income tax • Also, 8 hour work day and restrict immigration

  9. Ben Tillman • Gov. 1890-1894 then elected US Senator in 1894 • Platform was based on racism & white supremacy • Violence and lynching occurred – Blacks were intimidated

  10. Clemson College 1889 • Tillmanites vs. Conservatives (Bourbons) • No agricultural college in SC • Thomas G. Clemson (John C. Calhoun’s son-in-law) gave land for a land grant college • Taught crop management • 1895 creates Winthrop

  11. The Temperance Movement • Some wanted total prohibition/Tillman did not • Push to outlaw alcohol ended with Tillman giving control of sales to the SC Dispensary

  12. Constitution of 1895 • Tillman wanted to replace 1868 Const. • It established… • poll tax to be paid 6 months in advance of election • Separate schools for blacks and whites • Jim Crow laws

More Related