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專題討論

專題討論. The effect of aggregate size on water retention and pore structure of two silt loam soils of different genesis 指導教授:林俐玲 教授 79842017 陳品岡. 摘要. 團粒 粒徑分佈和 孔隙 結構影響許多土壤功能和根系生長。 團粒 結構與土壤 化育 和管理實踐應用 有關 此研究選擇兩種不同化育土樣 ( Eutric Fluvisol , Haplic Phaeozem.).

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專題討論

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  1. 專題討論 The effect of aggregate size on water retention and pore structure of two silt loam soils of different genesis 指導教授:林俐玲 教授 79842017 陳品岡

  2. 摘要 • 團粒粒徑分佈和孔隙結構影響許多土壤功能和根系生長。 • 團粒結構與土壤化育和管理實踐應用有關 • 此研究選擇兩種不同化育土樣 (Eutric Fluvisol ,Haplic Phaeozem.) Keywords: Aggregate size; Soil type; Water retention curve; Multi-modal pore size distribution 團粒尺寸,土壤類型,土壤水份特徵曲線,多模式的孔徑分佈

  3. 兩種土樣擁有類似的粒徑,在土壤分類中皆屬於坋質壤土。兩種土樣擁有類似的粒徑,在土壤分類中皆屬於坋質壤土。 • 分別取擾動但不破壞團粒且分開過篩的土樣與未擾動的土樣。 • 本實驗目的將擾動土樣由粒徑大小而分離,分成六種大小 (<0.25mm,0.25~0.5mm, 0.5~1mm,1~3mm,3~5mm,5~10mm) • 由這些已由粒徑大小不同分類的土壤去對照未擾動土樣。

  4. Fig. 1. Examples of pore space (black) images on resin-impregnated soil blocks. Vertical plane 0–8 cm.

  5. Fig. 2. Aggregate size distribution for the investigated soils. 調查土壤的團粒大小

  6. Fig. 3. 土壤水分特性曲線 TP is the total pore volume.

  7. Fig. 4. Soil water retention curves S(h) of undisturbed soils. 未擾動土的土壤水分特性曲線

  8. Fig. 5. Continuous pore size distribution of aggregate beds. 連續孔徑分佈

  9. Fig. 6. Continuous pore size distribution of undisturbed soils. 未擾動土的孔徑分佈

  10. 結論 • 結果本研究在土壤孔隙連接系統,以利存儲和傳輸性能的耕種土壤的部分有價值性。 • 水分特性曲線圖有轉折點,影響轉折點的數量和形狀主要因素是團粒尺寸範圍,而不同程度的團粒尺寸範圍是依土壤類形而定。 • 本研究提出,影響水分特性曲線的主要影響因子在於不同化育所產生的不同土壤類形。

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