1 / 38

ISE789 Biomedical Product Engineering

ISE789 Biomedical Product Engineering. Dr. Richard A. Wysk Spring 2010. Agenda. Policies - This is an engineering course, I do expect you to act like engineering students. Independent, diligent, creative,... Engineering ethics There is no cure for improper behavior. Overview .

bryga
Download Presentation

ISE789 Biomedical Product Engineering

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. ISE789 Biomedical Product Engineering Dr. Richard A. Wysk Spring 2010

  2. Agenda • Policies - This is an engineering course, I do expect you to act like engineering students. Independent, diligent, creative,... • Engineering ethics • There is no cure for improper behavior

  3. Overview • What we will we be doing? • ISE789 is new (sort of the 1st offering), amorphous and should be lots of fun. It will be the most exciting class that you take. For five plus years, I have been working on medical products development. This area is VERY different than traditional durable goods. Hopefully by the end of the semester, you will see how different commercial and medical systems can be. • Biomedical systems is a difficult topic touching: biology, anatomy, biomechanics, and every aspect of engineering. People do not understand how Biomedical engineering systems fit together. This is the focus of ISE789!

  4. Development activities • Course materials have been developed and need to be tested. You will be the beta testers. • Active, collaborative learning will be the educational focus for the course. I am looking for feedback in this area.

  5. TEXT • Building a Better Delivery System: A New Engineering/Health Care Partnership Proctor P. Reid, W. Dale Compton, Jerome H. Grossman, and Gary Fanjiang, Editors, Committee Engineering and the Health Care System, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, ISBN: 0-309-65406-8, 276 pages • http://www.nap.edu

  6. Once in a semester opportunity • We will have 3-4 Position Papers during the semester. • From NAP text • You can volunteer for a particular paper or be assigned as the topics get consumed. • 4-6 people per position (FIFO) • It will be a lot of work but fun as well

  7. Introduction • What is a “Biomedical system”? Interactions of many processes (biological, chemical and mechanical), products and design decisions made in the creation of a medical product or delivery of a medical process/treatment.

  8. Vocabulary • Glossary of terms • Pathogens, bacteria, virus, fungus, biomechanics, Healthcare delivery, ...

  9. Sizes of things Microbes for being small, span a large range of sizes from the T4 virus that are 0.02 µm to giant bacteria larger than 700 µm.

  10. Goal and Objective • GOAL – Provide industrial/systems engineers with a basic understanding of medicine and medical device requirements. • OBJECTIVE -- reduce time for service, increase quality, reduce cost, and operate in a tight capital environment

  11. Questions?!? • I expect to learn as much from you as you do from me. • I want this to be fun! • Respect and professionalism.

  12. Purpose To identify the opportunities and challenges for conducting ISE research in healthcare.

  13. “Drug-resistant infections kill more Americans than AIDS and breast cancer combined.” $30 billion Cost of hospital/health care associated infections. 1.7 million Patients get health care associated infections. 100,000 Annual deaths from hospital infections. June 19, 2006

  14. Medical Devicesand Applications March 24, 2006 (Chicago) -- The number of total knee replacements performed in the U.S. will leap by 673% -- reaching 3.48 million -- by the year 2030, according to a new study presented at the 73rd annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery in Chicago. Hip replacements will increase by 174% to 572,000 by 2030, according to the new findings, which are based on historical procedure rates from 1990 to 2003, and on population projections from the U.S. Census Bureau.

  15. Veterinary Applications Implants that spawned infection Fractured leg Kentucky Derby winner Barbaro suffers a fractured leg and develops a serious infection after surgery with implanted plate and screws.

  16. US Demographics Americans 60 or older constituted 16.7% of the population in 2005. This is projected to grow to 23.8% in 2030. Source: UN World Population Report

  17. U.S. Healthcare Spending is “Booming.” • 78 million baby boomers started turning 60 this year • Armed with more information and “healthcare activism” • Ads target lifestyle conditions, driving Rx • Advanced technology costs $$$ and requires engineering (MRI, stenting, etc.) (innovator’s dilemma)

  18. What U.S. healthcare network is the benchmark for patient safety and treatment?

  19. Business Week 7.17.06

  20. Source: Business Week 7.17.06, fromRand Corp. study of treatment providedagainst national standards.

  21. Test YourHealthcare Knowledge • Do the ABC News quiz. • http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/popup?id=2559064

  22. Note: First response is prechecked, but not necessarily correct.

  23. True.

  24. Summarizing the Sobering Stats. • 46 million uninsured (1 in 6 Americans) • Cost of $25+ billion/yr • 100,000 die from medical error each year

  25. U.S. vs. the World • Of 25 industrialized countries • U.S. spends $6,100 per capita • Others average $2,500 per capita • U.S. is 25th in life expectancy • Healthcare is 1/6 of GNP (4x defense) • Not correlated with income • ABC News. “U.S. Healthcare Could Learn From Rest of World.” Report aired 9/21/06. • http://www.tcf.org/list.asp?type=NC&pubid=1287 (The Century Foundation citing a joint US-British study).

  26. “Some grocery stores have better technology than our hospitals and clinics.”—Tommy Thompson, former HHS SecretarySource: Special Report on technology in healthcare, U.S. News & World Report

  27. Engineering and Medicine

  28. Engineering and Medicine • How does this work?

  29. Summary • We are at a critical state for healthcare. • Good engineering and business practice is required. • Complex system. • Bio, mechanical, financial • Morale, religious, …

More Related