形容词，副词， 数词 , 动词

1. 形容词，副词， 数词, 动词 育源中学 邢帅

2. 形容词 10. --Hello!Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you? --Do you have a room ______ for this weekend? A.available B.useful C.empty D.possible [A]

3. 当empty形容“空”的时候，它主要是指“什么东西都没有”（它也有空虚，寂寞的意思。呵呵，这时候就是大脑里什么都没有。）当empty形容“空”的时候，它主要是指“什么东西都没有”（它也有空虚，寂寞的意思。呵呵，这时候就是大脑里什么都没有。） 而vacant形容的“空”主要指没被占用。 这时候，vacant和available的意思是相近的。 举几个只能用vacant不能用empty的例子： This seat is vacant. (这个作为没人) -Does your Hotel have any vacant room/bed?(还有空房间吗？) -No, we don't.

4. 23.--Have you bought that digital camera? --No,I can’t afford it. The price is a bit too ______, I think. A.low B. high C.cheap D.expensive [B]

5. 这四个词在谈论到价格的高低时，要注意使用。这四个词在谈论到价格的高低时，要注意使用。 1.expensive意为“昂贵的；花钱多的”，cheap意为“廉价的；便宜的”。这两个词若表示价格高低时，其主语不能是“价格”（price）,必须是货物、物品本身。如：This bike is very expensive.这辆自行车很贵。This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。 2.high在表示价格时，含义是“高”，low 在表示价格时,含义是“低”，这两个词不能用于物品本身，只能用在价格上。如： The price of this motorbike is very high.这辆摩托车的价格太高了。 The price of this watch is not low for me.这只手表的价格对我来说不低。巧记为：物有贵贱之分，价有高低之别。

6. 31.There is ______ sheep in the field over there. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little [C]

7. a little 作形容词用。 1.放在不可数名词前作定语，表示肯定的数量，作“一点、有一点”解。例如： He can speak a little English. 他能说一点英文。 There is a little bread on the plate. 盘子里还有一点面包。 2．用在可数名词单数前，表示人（或动物）的幼小，常常有赞赏、怜悯的感情色彩。例如： A little boy is playing under the tree. 有个小男孩在树下玩耍。 She is a nice little thing. 她是娇小可爱的人。

8. 副词 9.--I didn’t know you take a bus to school. --Oh,I_____ take a bus,but it is snowing today. A.hardly B.never C.sometimes D.usually 12.--How often do you go to a concert? --______ ever.I’m not interested in that at all. A.Usually B.Always C.Hardly D.Almost

9. 1.hardly ever=almost never"几乎从不" 例：He hardly ever eats meat. Mary is hardly ever late. 2.hardly any=almost no "几乎没有" hardly anything/anyone=almost nothing/nobody There is hardly any chance that she will be elected to be our principal. =There is almost no chance that she will be elected to be our principal.

10. 49.We shall visit the Science Museum _______ next week. A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times [A]

11. （1）sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。（1）sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。 （2）some time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。 （3）sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。 （4）some times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。some times的意思是“几次”。 有一个口诀可以帮助记忆： 分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候”； S连住是“有时”，分开“几次”、“几倍”行。

12. 57.Lots of visitors come to Shanghai becauese she is _______ city. A.so a beautiful B.very a beautiful C.such beautiful D.quite a beautiful [D]

13. (1)so是副词，修饰形容词或其它副词，（表示程度）“这么，那么，如此地”，例如:Your jacket is not so new as mine. 你的夹克衫不如我的新。 (2)very修饰形容词和副词的原级和作形容词用的现在分词。如：He is very clever.他很聪明。 (3)such修饰名词，（遇到不定冠词a/an时，要放在不定冠词之前；遇到all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时，则放在其后）。“这样的，这种的；如此的”。例如： such a man这样的一个人 such an action这种行为 no such thing没这种事情 One such dictionary is enough. 这样的词典，有一本就够了。 (4)quite（副词）“完全，十分，彻底”修饰形容词或其它的副词。例如：That's quite all right.没关系！ You are quite mistaken.你完全弄错了。 “相当，颇，或多或少”修饰名词等。例如： He is quite a good player.他是一个相当不错的球员。

14. 比较级 21.There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday. A.of B.most C./ D.more [D]

15. 可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

16. 28.Guangzhou has a larger population than _____ city in Guizhou. A.any B.any other C.other D.all [A]

17. “甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in  China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。

18. 34.--Look,this digital camera is reallycheap!It’s only five hundred yuan. --The ______ ,the better.I’m short ______ money, you know. A.cheaper,of B.cheap,for C.expensive,of D.more expensive,for 52.--Why didn’t you enjoy the talk? --It was _____ talk that I had ever listened to. A.the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting D. less interesting

19. the +比较级……, the+比较级”-----. 表示“越……越……” 这一句型表示前者和后者在程度上同样增加或减小，越---越---； 这一句型的前半句是从句，后半句是主句，比较级可以是adj,也可是adv. 主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 The harder you work ,the greater progress you’ll make . The more one has ,the more one wants .越有越贪（人欲无穷） 此结构可省略的成分较多。 The more ,the better . The sooner ,the better.

20. 56.The population of India is much____ than _____ of England. A.more,those B.more,that C.larger,that D.larger,those 62.This year the villagers have produced ____ rice ____ they did two years ago. A.less,than B.as less,as C.fewer,than D.as few,as 65.--What do you think of his surfing? --Oh,no one does _____. A.good B.well C.better D.best

21. 1.两者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原级+as”表示 Tom is as tall as Mike. 2.两者相比（甲〈 乙），用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you. The picture is less attractive than that one. 3.两者相比（甲〉乙），用“比较级+than”表示 Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.

22. no,not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，即；"否定词语+比较级"，或"否定词语+ so… as" ，表示最高级，含义为：再没有比…更…的了。 not / never -----+a/ an + 比较级+单数名词 常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。 I have never heard such an interesting story.我从没听过比这更有趣的故了。 No other book has a greater effect on my life.没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。 =This book has the greatest effect on my life.

23. 数词 60.We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients.At least ___ are needed. A.ten another nurses B.more ten nurses C.other ten nurses D.another ten nurses [D]

24. 表示“又”“再”“另”这一意义时, another和other均可以与数词连用,但其修饰语的位置不同 another与数词连用时,数词位于another之后; other与数词连用时,数词位于other之前; more作为形容词或代词并表示“额外的,附加的”意义时,常用在some, any, no; one, two, three, many, much, a few, several等词之后例如: Give me two other books (= another two books). 再给我两本书 Just one more chance, please. 请再给我一次机会吧 I would like two/a few/several more of those sweet pears, please. 那些梨子味道不错,我想再要两个(几个)

25. 61.I like neither of the two books.Please show me _____ one. A.third B.a third C.the third D.three [B]

26. 序数词前用不定冠词的常见情况。 表示“又（另）一”（不侧重顺序）。例如： Now tell me why you took a second arrow.告诉我，为什么你手里拿着另一支箭？ Mr Lu，who is good at maths，has been called a second Hua Luogeng。李老师擅长数学，他被称为又一个华罗庚。

27. 动词 1.--You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. -- Sorry,mum.I won’t do that. A.take B.put C.let D.look [c]

28. take a look at  看一看 take/leave a message  捎/留口信 take a rest 休息 take after  长得像 take away  拿走 take care   保重，当心 take care of  照顾 take /have medicine  服药 take off  脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；拿开 take on  接受；雇佣；承受 take one’s time  不急，慢慢干；用去某人的时间 take out   取出；把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出去 take an active part in 积极参加 take part in  参加 take pictures/photos  照相 take…to…  带……去…… take a boat/bus  坐船/公共汽车 take a taxi 打的，乘出租车 take a photo/picture 拍照 take good care of 好好照顾 take one’s place 代替某人的职务 put away    把……收拾起来 put… into English  把……译成英语 put on   穿；戴上；上演 put up   举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造 put…up from… 把……从……拉起来 put up one’s hands 举手 put off 推迟；拖延 put sth. Down   把……放下来 put…in the basket   投篮 put a bandage on……    在……上面绑绷带 put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外边/上面/里面/后面

29. look after 照顾；照料 look around  想四周看，四处张望  look at  （注视着）看 look for  寻找 look forward to 期待 look into 往……里看；调查 look like  看起来像 look out  小心，当心 look out of  往（朝）外看 look over  （医生）检查 look the same 看起来一样 look up 抬头看；查阅 let alone 别打扰 let go 放手 Let me go! let down 使失望 let’s see if 查看究竟. let me get 让我做… let me help 让我帮忙 Let me out! 让我出去 Let me alone!不要管我 Let me in. 让我进去

30. 43.The World without Thieves is a very nice film. People _____ it. A.are worried about B.complain about C.speak highly of D.are fed up with [C]

31. A.are worried about为…而担心，忧虑 B.complain about 抱怨 C.speak highly of 高度赞扬 D.are fed up with 对…感到厌烦

32. 44.You _____ worry about her. She will be all right soon. A.needn’t to B.don’t need C.don’t have to D.not need [C]

33. 1.need(需要)作及物动词,后面可接不定式或名词化的动名词作宾语。接不定式时表示主动;接名词化的动名词时有被动的含义,相当于不定式的被动语态。 You need to finish your homework. 你得完成你的作业。 2.need(必须)作情态助动词,用在否定句和疑问句中。此时need本身不变形,后面的动词也要用原形。 You need not worry about this. 你不必为此担心。 Need he come here? 他有必要来吗? 3.need(需要,必要)作名词,且可构成短语如:be in need of(需要...),a friend in need(患难之交),in need(家境困难)。 There is no need to worry at all. 根本没有必要担忧。

34. 53.--Can you remember this park?We_____here. --Sure. But now I ____ in that swimming pool. A.are used to take a walk; am used to swimming B.are used to taking a walk; am used to swimming C.used to take a walk; am used to swim D.used to take a walk; am used to swimming [D]

35. 1.used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 I used to smoke. 2.be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 He is used to having a vegetarian diet. 3.be used to 被用来做 Water is used to drink.

36. 63.If you want to keep the picture, ___ it on the computer. A.take B.put C.save D.show [c]

37. (1)contain指作为组成部分被“包含”或“容纳”在内，被包含的东西既可有形，也可无形。如：(1)contain指作为组成部分被“包含”或“容纳”在内，被包含的东西既可有形，也可无形。如： This bottle contains two glasses of beer．这个瓶子装有两杯啤酒。 This book contains important information．这本书里有重要的信息。 (2)include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。如： The whole class，including the teacher，went to the farm to pick up apples．全班同学包括老师都去农场摘苹果了。 (3)hold指有能力“容纳”，或有足够的“容量”。如： The car can hold four people．这辆车可以容纳4人。 How much water does the basin hold?这个盆可容纳多少水?

38. 74.--What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well.It’s surprising.The strongest team of our school______. A.was beaten B.won C.scored D.was failed [A]

39. win和beat都可用作及物动词，作"赢"、"战胜"讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。例如：  He won first prize in the surfing competitionWe beat the strongest team in the football match this time．在这次足球赛中我们战胜

40. 76.--Did you see Tom at the party? -- No,he ____ by the time I got there. A.left B.was leaving C.had left D.has left [C]

41. 与by the time 连用的句子应该用什么时态，主要是看这个时间点发生在过去还是现在或将来。 通常by the time引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。 例如： By the time l got to the station，the train had already gone。 当从句用一般现在时时，主句通常用将来完成时。 By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this city for my home town.

42. 78.He _____ living in the country to the city. A.likes B.prefers C.enjoys D.loves [B]

43. Thank you for coming! Happy Mid-autumn Day!