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The Modern Zeitgeists

1900. FoodWaterSleepSafetyAnything missing here?. 1940. A firm handshake in the morning . . . J.B. Watson ? ?the father of American psychological thought"1945 Rene Spitz, M.D.. Hospital Treatment of Infants by Spitz and Staff -- 1945. Infants die at a 20% rate during the first 6 m

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The Modern Zeitgeists

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    1. The Modern Zeitgeists What does it take for an infant to survive and Thrive?

    2. 1900 Food Water Sleep Safety Anything missing here?

    3. 1940 A firm handshake in the morning . . . J.B. Watson – “the father of American psychological thought” 1945 Rene Spitz, M.D.

    4. Hospital Treatment of Infants by Spitz and Staff -- 1945 Infants die at a 20% rate during the first 6 months Infants die at a 40% rate during the first year Beyond the first year, infants survive

    5. The Spitz Longitudinal Study 1945 Development Physical Cognitive Social Time of Adoption Pre 1 Slow Slow Slow 5-6 Normal Normal Normal

    6. Physical Cognitive Social Time of Adoption 1 - 2 Slow Slow Slow 5 - 6 Normal Normal Slow

    7. Physical Cognitive Social Time of Adoption 2 - 3 Retarded Retarded Retarded 5 - 6 Slow Slow Retarded

    8. 1950 Harry Harlow Round 1 -- Preference for a “Wire” or “Cloth” Mother Round 2 – Addition of the “Monsters” Round 3 – Social Isolation What did Harlow discover?

    9. 1951 John Bowlby At an address to the American Psychology Association Bowlby reported : “Mothers enjoy mothering. . .” “Infants enjoy being mothered . . .” Enjoyment – Satisfaction Bowlby lost credibility with his peers

    10. Mary Ainsworth 1960 Attachment – “The most significant social event of your life.” With attachment come separation and stranger anxiety. Occurs at about 6 months

    11. T.G.R. Bower 1980 Mary, why is it that abused infants form the same secure attachments to parents even though the relationship is not loving? What do you think Mary Ainsworth’s response was? What was Bower’s contribution to the Zeitgeist?

    12. Its not “love” at all that infants need to survive and thrive. Its communicational rapport! Consistent communication leads to attachment and allows infants to thrive. Successful human relationships are based on what?

    13. What does it all mean? What do infants need to survive and thrive? Food Water Sleep Safety Communicational Rapport

    14. Why Understanding Theory is Critical to Professional Educators How did theory enhance the likelihood that “communicational rapport” would ultimately be added to the modern zeitgeist of child rearing? Theories Tell us how to organize and interpret facts Represent public knowledge Are testable Are less complex than people Are generalizable

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