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This overview traces significant milestones in Islamic history, beginning with the birth of Muhammad in 570 CE and the revelation of the Koran in 610 CE. It chronicles the establishment of the Kabba in Mecca, the Hejira to Medina in 622 CE, and key military victories such as the Battle of Badr in 624 CE and the conquest of Jerusalem under Umar in 638 CE. The expansion of Islam into Europe is highlighted through pivotal battles, including those at Poitiers and Tours. The historical context also touches on the Orthodox Church's situation during the Middle Ages.
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The sudden expansion of Islam 570: Birth of Muhammad- 610: Koran revealed- 622: Hejiratowards Medina- 624: Battle of Badir- 630: Kabba instituted - 632: Death of the Prophet- 638: Umar in Jerusalem- 730: Muslims in France !
The situation of the Orthodox Church during the Middle Ages Roman Catholics Muslims