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Andrea K árpáti Fulbright Research Scholar at NIU, School of Arts

Capturing Creativity : TCT -DP Test for Creative Thinking / Drawing Development Klaus Urban (Hannover University, Germany ) Hans Jellen (University of California ). Andrea K árpáti Fulbright Research Scholar at NIU, School of Arts ELTE University, Budapest, Hungary

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Andrea K árpáti Fulbright Research Scholar at NIU, School of Arts

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  1. CapturingCreativity:TCT-DP Test forCreativeThinking / DrawingDevelopmentKlaus Urban (Hannover University, Germany)Hans Jellen(University of California) Andrea Kárpáti Fulbright Research Scholar at NIU, School of Arts ELTE University, Budapest, Hungary karpatian@t-online.hu

  2. The Creative Person:Motivation and attitudes Creatrix Inventory (C & RT) (Byrd, 1986) ReproducerModifierChallengerPracticalizerInnovatorSynthesizerDreamerPlanner 8 styles: Creativity tests measure specific cognitive processes such as thinking divergently, making associations, constructing and combing broad categories, or working on many ideas simultaneously.

  3. Creativity is the result of the relation between • the person that is marked as creative, • the evaluator who provides thatjudgment • the social context in which evaluation happens. (Westmeyer, 1998)

  4. Sternberg Triarchic Abilities Test (STAT) Creative skills - performance tasks Written and oral stories Stories are rated on 5 points scales for: • Originality • Complexity • Emotional evocativeness • Descriptiveness (Sternberg, 2006)

  5. Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT)(Torrance, 1966~1999) ”Thinking Creativity with Words” Six verbal activities: • Asking • GuessingCauses, • Guessing Consequences, • Product Improvement, • Unusual Uses, • Unusual Questions, • Just Suppose. • Scores on three dimensions:Fluency, Flexibility and Originality.

  6. Creative Product Semantic Scale (Besemer and O’Quin, 1987): Novelty:original, surprising and germinalResolution:valuable, logical, useful, and understandableElaboration and Synthesis: organic, elegant, complex, and well- crafted)

  7. Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT)(Ellis Paul Torrance, 1966-1999) • Drawing task: ”Thinking Creativity with Pictures” • Three figural activities: • Picture Construction • Picture Completion, • Lines/Circles. • Scores on five mental characteristics: • Fluency • Originality • Elaboration • Abstractness of Titles • Resistance to Premature Closure.

  8. Test for Creative Thinking-Drawing Production (TCT-DP - Urban-Jellen, 1993) An incompletedrawing containing 5 elements in a large square frame: semi-circle, right angle, point, curved line, dashed line), small open square (located outside the square frame) Test sheetA Test sheetB

  9. Test sheet „A” Test sheet„B” Same elements, rotated with 180 degrees

  10. Test sheet„A”

  11. Test sheet „A” solutions

  12. Test sheet„B”

  13. Test sheet„B” solutions

  14. Evaluation criteria • Continuation, (Cn) • Completion, (Cm) • New Elements, (Ne) • Connections made with Lines, (Cl) • Connections that Contribute to a Theme, (Cth) • Boundary-breaking being Fragment-dependent, (Bfd) • Boundary-breaking being Fragment–independent,(Bfi) • Perspective, (Pe)

  15. „A” test sheet Continuation

  16. „A” test sheet Completion

  17. „A” test sheet Completion(with text)

  18. „A” test sheet New elements

  19. „A” test sheet Connections made by lines

  20. „A” test sheet Connections made by theme

  21. „A” test sheet „A” test sheet „B” test sheet „A” test sheet

  22. „A” test sheet Boundary-breaking, Fragment independent

  23. „A” test sheet Boundary-breaking, Fragment independent

  24. Perspective „A” test sheet

  25. „B” test sheet Perspective

  26. Unusual scoring criteria • Humor or Affectivity /Emotionality/ Expressive Power of the drawing, Hu) • Unconventionality, (Uc)intheuse of toolsorpaper • Sebesség (Speed, Sp) is only assessed if drawing is near or above average

  27. A” test sheet Humorous or emotional qualities

  28. A” test sheet Humorous or emotional qualities

  29. „A” test sheet Humorous or emotional qualities

  30. A” test sheet Humorous or emotional qualities

  31. A” test sheet Unconventional solution

  32. A” test sheet Unconventional solution

  33. A” test sheet Unconventional solution

  34. „A” test sheet Unconventional solution

  35. Conventional solution

  36. „A” test sheet Conventional solution

  37. Solutions in different drawing styles „A” test sheet „B” test sheet „A” test sheet „A” test sheet

  38. Solutions in different drawing styles

  39. Solutions in different drawing styles

  40. Coloured solutions

  41. Coloured solutions

  42. Coloured solutions

  43. Tanja,aged 14 I drew a bear standing on two legs and playing with a ball. He throws the ball over a very low tree, low as he himself. But that tree in fact is not small, but he is very big, the biggest bear alive. Lonely, without company, he goes to take his ball that he made in order to be big enough for him. The bear, a dangerous animal, and in addition to that if he is the biggest in the world, cannot make friends as some other kinds of animals. He remains alone with his ball. TCT-DP and narrative about image

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