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文法修辭

文法修辭. 形容詞子句 Dr. Chen. 功能. 名詞的後置修飾語。確認被修飾名詞的定義。. 限定與非限定. Men who (that) are predators destroy one another. ( 有掠奪性的人會彼此自相殘殺。) Me n ,who are predators , destroy one another. ( 人類皆為略奪者，會彼此自相殘殺 。). 句型. 形容詞子句中某個名詞與被修飾的名詞(先行詞)有關聯。指相同的人、事或物，故也稱關係子句 ( Relative Clause )。 例如：

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文法修辭

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  1. 文法修辭 形容詞子句 Dr. Chen

  2. 功能 • 名詞的後置修飾語。確認被修飾名詞的定義。

  3. 限定與非限定 • Men who (that) are predators destroy one another. • (有掠奪性的人會彼此自相殘殺。) • Men ,who are predators, destroy one another. • (人類皆為略奪者，會彼此自相殘殺。)

  4. 句型 • 形容詞子句中某個名詞與被修飾的名詞(先行詞)有關聯。指相同的人、事或物，故也稱關係子句 (Relative Clause)。 例如： • The man is friendly. The man lives next door. → The man who lives next door is friendly. • Jack has three brothers. Two of three brothers are married. → • Jack has three brothers, two of whom are married.

  5. 關係代名詞 • 先行詞是形容詞子句的主詞 • 先行詞為人，以 who/that 來替代 they, he, she • 以 whose替代 所有格以 whom 替代 受格 • M. C：Anyone will receive a reward. • Adj. C: Anyone offers the right answer. • Anyone who offers the right answer will receive a reward.

  6. The man is my advisor. • The man wears a white coat • You met the man at the corner • I had dinner with the man • The man who wears a white coat is my advisor. • The man whom you met at the corner is my advisor. • The man with whom I had dinner is my advisor.

  7. The cup is an antique. The cup is made of gold I bought the cup I drink tea with the cup The cup which is made of gold is an antique. The cup (which) I bought is an antiques. The cup with which I drink tea is an antique.

  8. 先行詞為“人“ N who (that) V1 V N (whom)S1+V1 V N 介whom +S1+V1 V 先行詞為“事、物“ N which (that) V1 V N (which) S1 +V1 V N 介which+ S1+V1 V 關係代名詞

  9. 關係副詞 • 其先行詞為時間、地點或原因，只作附加語用，不可代主詞或受詞。 • The house is lovely • She lives in the house • The house he lives in is lovely • she lives • she lives

  10. Susan Warmer was born in 1809.Public taste favored the sentimentalism in 1908. Susan Warmer was born in 1809, public taste favored the sentimentalism.

  11. 形容詞子句、分詞片語介系詞片語 • The woman who wears a red skirt is my sister. • wearing a red skirt • in a red skirt • The science which study plant lives is fascinating. • studying • The road goes to San Francisco is over there. • to San Francisco

  12. 不定詞片語 (to+V, to be+Ven) • 在序數 (the first, the second, the last, the only)或最高及形容詞之後，或表目地: • She was the first woman who flew over the Atlantic Ocean. • Jane M. Byrne became the first woman • who was elected Mayor of Chicago.

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