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Poetry Introduction: Sonnets

Poetry Introduction: Sonnets. Italian (Petrarchan) Sonnet. Created by Giacomo de Lentini. Includes two parts: octave and sestet. A-b-b-a, a-b-b-a, c-d-e-c-d-e and sometimes c-d-c-c-d-c rhyme scheme. Poets like John Milton and William Wordsworth used this sonnet form. Edmund Spenser.

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Poetry Introduction: Sonnets

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  1. Poetry Introduction: Sonnets

  2. Italian (Petrarchan) Sonnet • Created by Giacomo de Lentini. • Includes two parts: octave and sestet. • A-b-b-a, a-b-b-a, c-d-e-c-d-e and sometimes c-d-c-c-d-c rhyme scheme. • Poets like John Milton and William Wordsworth used this sonnet form.

  3. Edmund Spenser • Born in London in 1552. • Most famous for “The Faerie Queen.” • Created the Spenserian sonnet form.

  4. Spenserian Sonnet • Rhyme scheme a-b-a-b, b-c-b-c, c-d-c-d, e-e. • No requirement for the problem the octave sets up like in the Italian sonnet. • Three quatrains connected my interlocking rhyme scheme and followed by a couplet. • Example- “Amoretti” by Edmund Spenser.

  5. William Shakespeare • Born in England in 1564. • Created 38 plays, 154 sonnets, 2 narrative poems, and others. • Most known sonnet is Sonnet 18. • Compares his beloved to the summer season and believes she will live on forever.

  6. English (Shakespearean) Sonnet • Rhyme scheme a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g • Shakespeare not the first, but most famous practitioner • Usually uses iambic pentameter

  7. John Milton • Born in London, England in 1608. • Best known for his epic poem “Paradise Lost.” • Had a great impact on the Romantic period.

  8. Christopher Marlowe • Born in 1564 in England • Known for his use of blank verse, overreaching protagonist, and mysterious deaths • Famous piece of literature- The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus

  9. Sir Walter Raleigh • Born in England in 1552 • Most known for introducing tobacco to Europe • Expresses contemptus mundi (contempt of the world) in his poems • Wrote "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd"

  10. Andrew Marvell • Born in England in 1621 • His poems are often witty and full of elaborate conceits • Many poems were inspired by events of the time, public or personal • The Picture of Little TC in a Prospect of Flowers was written about the daughter of one of Marvell's friends

  11. John Donne • Born in London, England in 1572. • Sonnets notable for their realistic and sensual style. • His early satires dealt with common Elizabethan topics, such as corruption in the legal system, mediocre poets, and pompous courtiers. • Later poems dealt with death and sickness.

  12. Bibliography • Miller, Nelson. "Basic Sonnet Forms." Cayuse Press Writers Exchange Board, n.d. Web. 12 May 2010. <http://www.sonnets.org/basicforms.htm>.

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