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Explore the fascinating evolution of engineering from ancient times to modern innovations, highlighting the brilliant minds behind clever inventions and groundbreaking discoveries. Discover how engineers have shaped the world through different disciplines and revolutionary creations.
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Engineeringthrough the ages Different Disciplines & “clever inventions”
The Concept of Engineering • Ingenious people have been developing tools and objects for thousands of years (4000 BC) • Ancient inventions like the pulley, lever, and wheel were based on basic mechanical principles.
Engineers = Clever Inventors • “Engineer” came into use in 1324 and means “a constructor of military engines” • “Engine” at the time meant military machine • “Engine” derives from the Latin word “ingenium” which means “clever invention”
Military Engineering Military Engineer • The scale of inventions changed when Military Engineers started creating machines for warfare. • Basic mechanisms like Wheels, levers, and pulleys soon became components in catapults, trebuchets, cannons, guns and cruise missiles. • Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_engineering
Civil EngineersThose who invent everything other than military warfare Tasks: Define a need or problem Design a solution Build (or manufacture) & Maintain the physical and naturally built environments. A Professional Engineer, aka PE, has many sub-disciplines.
Structural Engineering • Analyzes loads and their stresses and forces on the structure.
Mechanical Engineering • Emerged as a field during the Industrial Revolution (1750) • Applies Principles of Physics and Materials Science • Uses Heat and Mechanical Power • Analyzes, Designs, Manufactures & Maintains Mechanical Systems
Electrical Engineering • Design and Analysis of Electronic Systems • Uses electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism • Became a profession in the late 19th century • Example of Electrical Engineering Invention: Electronic Telegraph ingeniously solved the need for transmitting communication.
Chemical Engineering • Applies physical and life sciences as well as math and economics • Converts raw materials into more useful or valuable forms • Products developed: food, cosmetics, antibiotics, plastics • Used to complete the Human Genome Project
Project: Engineers: Task: Create a short Biography Resume & Portfolio of their work Include a bibliography En.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering Imhotep Archimedes Vitruvius William gilbert Thomas Savery John Smeaton Thomas Edison Leonardo Da Vinci The Wright Brothers Nicolai Tesla