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NT 500 Greek I- Chapter 17 Contract Verbs

NT 500 Greek I- Chapter 17 Contract Verbs. Samuel Lamerson www.drsamlam.com. Present Active Indicative. Present tense stem + Connecting Vowel + Primary active personal endings lu + o + men = luvomen. Contract Verbs.

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NT 500 Greek I- Chapter 17 Contract Verbs

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  1. NT 500Greek I- Chapter 17Contract Verbs Samuel Lamerson www.drsamlam.com

  2. Present Active Indicative Present tense stem + Connecting Vowel + Primary active personal endings lu + o + men = luvomen

  3. Contract Verbs Contract verbs are verbs whose stems end in alpha, epsilon, or omicron. The final vowel is called the “contract vowel”

  4. Contract Vowels Contract verbs follow the standard rule for verbs, BUT when the final stem vowel comes into contact with a connecting vowel, the two vowels contract. When they join, they form a different vowel or a diphthong.

  5. Contract Verbs Contract verbs are categorized according to their final stem vowel. All alpha stems behave alike, as do all epsilon ending stems and all omicron ending stems.

  6. Rules of Contract Verbs • Lamerson’s Simple Rules • Epsilon is easy and beaten by everyone • Alpha is an aggressor and beats some of the other vowels (like the epsilon) • Omega is the “overcomer” and takes on any and all comers

  7. Rules of Contract Verbs 1. ou is formed from eo, oe, and oo

  8. Rules of Contract Verbs 2.  ei is formed from ee

  9. Rules of Contract Verbs 3.  w is formed from almost any combination of o or w, except for rule 1

  10. Rules of Contract Verbs 4.  a is formed from ae

  11. Rules of Contract Verbs 5. h is formed from ea

  12. Rules of Contract Verbs 6. Miscellaneous oi < oeiplhroi:V < plhoeiV plhroi: < plhroei

  13. Rules of Contract Verbs 7. Contraction of diphthongs If the contract vowel and the first vowel are the same, one of them drops off. eei > eipoieeV > poiei:V oou > ou plhroousi > plhrou:si

  14. Rules of Contract Verbs 7 Contraction of diphthongs B. If the contract vowel and the first vowel of thediphthong are different, they contract. If the second vowel of the diphthong is an iota, it subscripts if possible. If it is an upsilon, it drops off aei > a/ajgapaei > aJgapa:/ eou > oupoieousi > poiou:sin

  15. Rules of Contract Verbs 8. Contract verbs contract as if true personal endings are those visible in the present active indicative 1 sg ajgapaw > aJgapw: 2 sg ajgapaeiV > ajgapa:/V 3 sg ajgapaei > ajgapa:/ 1 pl ajgapaomen > ajgapw:men 2 pl ajgapaete > ajgapa:te 3 pl ajgapaousi > ajgapw:si(n)

  16. Paradigms -avw ajgapw: (aw) ajgapa:/V (aeiV) ajgapa:/ (aei) ajgapw:men (aomen) ajgapa:te (aete) ajgapw:si(n) (aousi)

  17. Paradigms -evw poiw: (ew) poiei:V (eeiV) poiei: (eei) poiou:men (eomen) poiei:te (eete) poiou:si(n) (eousi)

  18. Paradigms -ovw plhrw: (ow) plhoi:V (oeiV) plhroi: (oei) plhrou:men (oomen) plhrou:te (oete) plhrou:si(n) (oousi)

  19. Primary Active ending

  20. Master Verb Chart Tense Aug/ Tense Tense Conn. Personal 1st Sing Redup Stem Form. Vowel Endings Paradigm Present act pres o/e prim act luvw

  21. Assignment Workbook- Complete Parsing section 1-5 Complete warm-up sectiona-h Complete translation section 1-5 Study Vocab 4-18 Read ch. 18

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