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高考阅读理解精讲

高考阅读理解精讲. 武芬. 阅读题材九大类. 阅读题型九大类. 九大题材. 一、科普知识类 二、环境保护类 三、社会文化类 四、人物传记类 五、说理议论类 六、新闻报道类 七、广告信息类 八、逸闻趣事类 九、史地常识类. 一、科普知识类. 科普知识类短文是一种用通俗易懂的语言，解释种种科学现象和理论的知识性短文。科普知识类短文包括方方面面，如节能减排、防震减灾、全民健身、医疗保健、航天航海、科技发明、社会百科等。. 二、环境保护类.

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高考阅读理解精讲

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  1. 高考阅读理解精讲 武芬

  2. 阅读题材九大类 阅读题型九大类

  3. 九大题材 一、科普知识类 二、环境保护类 三、社会文化类 四、人物传记类 五、说理议论类 六、新闻报道类 七、广告信息类 八、逸闻趣事类 九、史地常识类

  4. 一、科普知识类 • 科普知识类短文是一种用通俗易懂的语言，解释种种科学现象和理论的知识性短文。科普知识类短文包括方方面面，如节能减排、防震减灾、全民健身、医疗保健、航天航海、科技发明、社会百科等。

  5. 二、环境保护类 • 环境保护是热门话题，也是高考的重要方面之一，它包括范围很广，如全球变暖、大气污染、海洋污染、工业污染、水土污染、噪音污染、放射性污染、生态平衡、节约能源、城乡环境问题等。

  6. 三、社会文化类 • 社会文化类短文是高考重点选材之一，以记叙文和议论文为主，内容涉及社会政治、经济、科学、文化、教育、体育、文明、礼仪、生活习俗等方方面面。

  7. 四、人物传记类 • 人物传记主要描写某人的生平事迹、生活背景、个性特征、成长经历、奋斗过程、主要成就等，文章包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间先后或事件发展为主线，逻辑线索贯穿全文，可读性强。

  8. 五、说理议论类 • 说理议论类文章多通过叙述一些现象来阐释生活中的道理，或者直接叙述某些发人深省的生活哲理。文章一般论点鲜明，结构严谨，出题以考查学生对文章的深度理解为主，难度较大。

  9. 六、新闻报道类 • 新闻具有真实性、时效性和语言简洁的特点。对其考查一般落点在事件的时间、地点、人物、过程、结果及预测事件的影响。考查新闻的主题和标题概括也是一大考点。

  10. 七、广告信息类 • 广告是现代生活信息交流的重要手段和媒介，此类文章一般文句精炼，信息量大，表达方式多样。考试选材多选取商品广告、商品说明、体育广告、艺术广告、招聘信息、服务介绍等类别的文章。

  11. 八、逸闻趣事类 • 逸闻趣事类阅读理解多选取古今中外名人的逸闻趣事，社会生活中的罕事趣事，以及街头巷议的奇闻怪论等，侧重趣味性，多考查对文章内容的把握和对文章深层意义的理解。

  12. 九、史地常识类 • 史地常识类文章一般涉及某一国家、地区、河流、海洋、大山等的介绍以及历史事件、自然地理、风俗人情等方面的介绍，相当一部分文章还附有图表以帮助理解。

  13. 九大题型 一、细节理解题 二、推理判断题 三、词义猜测题 四、句意理解题 五、主旨大意题 六、标题归纳题 七、作者态度题 八、事件排序题 九、数据计算题

  14. 一、细节理解题 • 细节理解题旨在考查考生抓文章具体信息的能力，考生在做题时需要找出选项在文章中相对应的信息部分，看两者是否相符即可。

  15. 二、推理判断题 • 推理判断题考查考生根据文章中给出的信息对选项进行推理、判断以及给出结论的能力。选项在文中没有完全匹配的信息，需要考生进行推断。

  16. 三、词义猜测题 • 词义猜测题主要考查考生利用上下文判断文中某个单词或短语在特定语言环境中的确切含义的能力。

  17. 四、句意理解题 • 句意理解题考查考生利用山下文判断某一句子在特定语言环境中的准确含义的能力。

  18. 五、主旨大意题 • 主旨大意题旨在考查考生对所给短文的主题、中心思想，或者文中某个段落的中心思想的概括能力。

  19. 六、标题归纳题 • 标题归纳题一般考查对所给短文的最佳标题的概括和选择。

  20. 七、作者态度题 • 此类题一般考查作者对文中某一问题的态度、观点或全文的基调等。作者的思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在字里行间或流露于文中的修饰词语中，考生应注意把握文中作者的措辞及语气。

  21. 八、事件排序题 • 此类题一般是给出几个事件，要求按文中叙述对事件排除正确的序列。做这种题时要注意把握关键事件的先后顺序排出正确序列。

  22. 九、数据计算题 • 计算题涉及到时间、距离、价格、数目、年龄等的数字计算。一类是直接选择，文中给出了具体数字；一类是运算题，答案需要根据文中的叙述通过运算才能得出答案。

  23. 练习一、科普知识类 • Zinc (锌) is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work. • Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys, formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some substances were added to their food. One of these substances was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate (硫酸盐) recovered in one half the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by a lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate. • The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining the blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein foods, such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these foods. Food makers should add the elements so that more people could get needed amounts of these essential substances.

  24. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Scientists are just starting to study how zinc and other elements work. B. People only need a very small amount of zinc to maintain good health. C. Zinc is important because it allows important chemical actions to take place in cells. D. A lack of zinc is rare among people in developed countries. 2. Some health experts say food makers should add some elements ________ people won't lack these essential substances. A. therefore B. since C. for the purpose that D. for the effect that 3. The topic of this passage is _______. A. the role of zinc caliphate B. the relationship between zinc and people's health C. the amount of zinc that the body needs D. the food that contains zinc

  25. 【要点综述】本篇文章为说明文。锌是良好健康所需的20种元素之一。研究表明锌可以加速身体康复的速度，因而建议神品制造商们要添加锌以保证人们获取所需锌的量。【要点综述】本篇文章为说明文。锌是良好健康所需的20种元素之一。研究表明锌可以加速身体康复的速度，因而建议神品制造商们要添加锌以保证人们获取所需锌的量。 1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries.”，可知在工业国家和发展 中国家缺少锌都不是罕见的，故选D。 2. C 【解析】细节理解题。在第三段最后一句内容“Food makers should add the elements so that more people could get needed amounts of these essential substances.”，可知食品制造商应该添加元素以让更多的人可以获得所需要的这些基本的物质的量，故选C。 3. B 【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章内容，可知作者通过揭示研究结果，反映锌的重要性以及锌与健康的关系，故选B。

  26. 练习二、环境保护类 • Every time you go to the supermarket, you come away with your purchases in plastic bags. But wouldn't it be kinder to the environment if you asked for paper bags instead? • The answer is not the easy as it might seem. Environmentalists say there are drawbacks to using both plastic bags and paper bags. • According to the American Plastics Council, 80 percent of groceries in the US are packed in plastic bags. • “The numbers are becoming huge.” said Vincent Cobb, a businessman from Chicago who set up “reusable bags.com” on the Internet. He notes that consumers use between 500 billion and 1 trillion plastic bags per year worldwide. • Some experts believe that all these bags harm the environment. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and, as it does so, poisonous materials are released into the water and soil. • Further damage is caused if plastic bags enter the sea. For example, endangered sea turtles cannot tell the bags from jellyfish, their main source of food, and often choke on them. • Floating plastic bags have been spotted as far north as the Arctic Ocean and as far south as the southern end of South America. One expert predicts that, within ten years, plastic bags will wash up in Antarctica! • However, this kind of bag does have its advantages. • “Plastic grocery bags are some of the most reused things around the house,” explained Laurie Kusek of the American Plastics Council. • According to the Film and Bag Federation, a trade group in the US plastics industry, paper bags use energy and create more waste than plastic bags. Plastic bags require 40 per cent less energy to produce and cause 70 per cent less air pollution, the group explained. They also release much as 94 percent less waste into the water than paper ones. • But paper bags do break down more quickly than plastic bags. They don't endanger wildlife, either. • So what should we do? One possible solution would be to use biodegradable(能被生物分解的) plastic bags. But until biodegradable technology improves, it might be easier to pack things you buy in reusable cloth bags.

  27. 1. The best title of the passage is. A. Paper Causes Less Pollution B. Plastic Causes Less Pollution C. Both paper and Plastics Are Pollutional D. Paper Bags Are Environmental-friendly 2. The underlined word “drawbacks” might mean “”. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. limits D. flaws 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Paper takes less time to break down than plastic. B. Plastic bags will be found in Antarctica in the future. C. Paper bags require less energy than plastic bags. D. Reusable cloth bags are preferred when shopping. 4. What advantages do the paper bags have over plastic bags? A. Paper bags take less time to rot. B. Paper bags cause less pollution. C. Paper bags are the most reusable. D. Paper bags endanger the wildlife.

  28. 【要点综述】购物时，使用塑料袋还是纸袋？两者熟优熟劣？本文在对比二者的同时，指出，二者都污染环境。【要点综述】购物时，使用塑料袋还是纸袋？两者熟优熟劣？本文在对比二者的同时，指出，二者都污染环境。 1. C【解析】标题归纳题。文章在说明塑料袋和纸袋的优缺点，二者都污染环境，塑料袋难以分解，对南北极是个威胁，对海洋动物是个威胁，但是纸袋有消耗大量北边雇员、产生比塑料袋多得多的垃圾，塑料袋难以分解但是可以回收使用，而纸袋容易分解，可以看出文章的主题是二者都产生污染，故选C。 2. B【解析】词义猜测题。第二段实际是主题，从下文的说明可知不管塑料袋还是纸袋都污染环境，所以可以猜得drawbacks是“劣势”的含义，故选B。 3. C【解析】细节理解题。第十段提到纸袋比塑料袋使用更多的能源、产生更多的垃圾，C项陈述与文章内容不符，故选C。 4. A【解析】细节理解题。第十一段提到，“但是纸袋比塑料袋分解快速”，故选C。

  29. 练习三、社会文化类 • For many people in the U.S, sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a "religion". Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, sticking to their TV sets, never missing a game. Many a wife becomes a "sports widow(运动寡妇)" during her husband's favorite season. America's devotion to sports has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million - dollar salaries. Some even make big money by appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and almost everything. • Sports are an important part of American culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. Many students try out for the school teams. Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole community. Many people also enjoy non - competitive activities, like hiking, cycling, horseback riding, camping or hunting. • Many sports were imported from other countries. Europeans brought tennis, golf, bowling and boxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games. Only basketball has a truly American origin. Americans export sports fever as well. Satellites broadcast games to sports fans around the globe. NBA is a good example. The names of American superstars like basketball great Michael Jordan have become household words all over the world.

  30. 1. What does a "sports widow" mean in the U. S? A. Wives are serious in religion B. Wives are devoted to sports. C. The husbands are addicted to sports D. The husbands are lost 2. What can we know according to passage? A. All the U.S sports stars can earn a large sum of money via the media B. American students take up various sports and athletic events C. Lots of American people take part in non - competitive activities D. American people like to exchange different sports from each other 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the Americans are sports fans B. Sport culture influences the world C. Most Americans like competition D. America likes new forms of sports 4. What does the writer mainly intend to tell us? A. How important sports are in America B. where sports stars make much money C. why there’re so many sports in America D. what affect the couple’s relationship

  31. 【文章大意】本篇文章为说明文。运动在美国不仅仅是娱乐，也是美国文化中的重要组成部分。运动吸引了很多人，也是很多人从事各种运动。美国不仅引进运动也输出运动。尤其NBA吸引了全球众多球迷。【文章大意】本篇文章为说明文。运动在美国不仅仅是娱乐，也是美国文化中的重要组成部分。运动吸引了很多人，也是很多人从事各种运动。美国不仅引进运动也输出运动。尤其NBA吸引了全球众多球迷。 1. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“Other fans watch the games at home, sticking to their TV sets, never missing a game. Many a wife becomes a "sports widow(运动寡妇)" during her husband's favorite season”，可知很多球迷黏在电视机前，从不错过一场比赛，许多妻子在他们的丈夫最喜欢的赛季中也因此成为运动寡妇，故选C。 2. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段后三句“America's devotion to sports has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million - dollar salaries. Some even make big money by appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and almost everything”可知由于美国人对运动的爱好，产生了一个新的阶层：职业运动员，他们经常是收入百万美元，而且从广告中获得巨大收入，A正确；第二段第二句和第三句“Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. Many students try out for the school teams. Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole community”，可知美国学生学会更多的体育运动，职业运动在大学也吸引了大量的拥蹙者，B正确；第二段第四局“Many people also enjoy non - competitive activities, like hiking, cycling, horseback riding, camping or hunting”可知，许多美国人喜欢非竞争性的运动，故C正确；D系轩昂文中没涉及，故选D不对，选择D。 3. B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段可知，美国从其他国家引进运动，也输出运动，尤其是NBA的转播吸引了全球的球迷，NBA超级球星乔丹的名字家喻户晓，可知运动已经成为一种文化影响全世界，故选B。 4. A【解析】主旨大意题。文章西欧那个第一段开始叙述运动在美国不仅仅是娱乐，第二段第一句又提到运动成为了美国文化的重要部分，说明运动在美国的重要性，故选A。

  32. 练习四、人物传记类 • Jerry was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. • One day, I went up to Jerry and asked him, “You can’t be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Every time someone complains to me, I can choose to accept his complaints or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.” • Several years later, I heard that Jerry was shot by three armed robbers. Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the hospital. Finally Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments of the bullets still in his body. About six months after the accident, I saw him. I asked him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. • “The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,” Jerry replied. “Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I choose to live.” • “Weren’t you scared?” • Jerry continued, “The doctors and nurses were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.” • “What did you do?” I asked. • “Well, there was a big, strong nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked if I was allergic to anything. ‘Yes’, I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Bullets!’ Over their laughter, I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’” • Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.

  33. 1. Which of the following words can be used to describe Jerry? • A. Impolite.             B. Concerned.               C. Stubborn.          D. Optimistic. • 2. What did Jerry first think of when the robbery happened? • A. He might be shot by the armed robbers.    • B. He shouldn’t have left the back door unlocked. • C. How he could call the policemen.              • D. He might be robbed of many things. • 3. From the expressions of the doctors and nurses, Jerry realized that _______. • they didn’t want to save his life             • B. he wasn’t seriously wounded • C. they thought he had little chance to live     • D. he was treated as a dead man

  34. 【要点综述】本文叙述了一位生活态度非常乐观的人，Jerry 。不管发生什么事，他总能用积极乐观的态度对待。文中描述了有一天Jerry家遭到了抢劫，他受了重伤。医生们议论说他可能活不了，而这是躺在手术车上的Jerry，却还能开玩笑，最终他得救了。 1.D【解析】推理判断题。从文章开头第一句话“Jerry was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. ”可以推断出Jerry是一位非常积极乐观的人。而A. Impolite.有礼貌的；B. Concerned.关心的；C. Stubborn.固执的，这三项都不合乎题意。  2.B. 【解析】推理判断题。从第四段第一句话Jerry的回答“The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,”可以得知当抢劫发生时，Jerry 才意识到自己忘记锁后门了。一开始他并没有受伤，故A不合题意；文中并没提到他报警的是，故不合题意；在被抢劫之初，他并不知道自己将被抢走许多东西，故不能选。 3．C.【解析】推理判断题。从文中第六段“I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.””可以推断出Jerry 生存的可能性很小。文中并没有提到医生不想挽救他的生命，故A不能选；因为作者自己认为医生认为他可能死了，可知他受伤很严重，所以B项不能选；而D项他被当做死人一样来拯救的，也不合题意。

  35. 练习五、说理议论类 • My father was 44 and knew he wasn’tgoing to male it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life. • Since the day 1 was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my beart. One it aways times out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one hay, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask. “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?” • A long way frim 12 now, I realize hew would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, thongn. I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to winat com next: to be nrood of and believe in, somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father’s letter－is of being a disappointment. • Give your chikdren permission to succeed. They’re witing for you to believe in them. I always knew way parents loved me. But trust my That elic will be more comlece, that love will be more real, and their belief in the nelces whi be greater if you write the words on their hearts; “Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.

  36. 1.We learn from the text that the author . A. lost his father when he was young B. worked hard before he read his father’s letter C. asked his father permission to believe in himself D. knew exactly at thing his father wanted him to do 2.What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph? A. Children need their parents' letters. B. Children are afraid to be disappointed. C. His children’s fear of failure held them back. D. His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents. 3.Which of the following is true of the author? A. He got no access to success. B. He wrote back to his father at 12. C. He was sure his parents loved him. D. He once asked his father about the letter. 4.The main purpose of the text is to _______. A. describe children’s thinking B. answer some questions children have C. stress the importance of communication D. advise parents to encourage their children

  37. 【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过自己的亲身经历，劝说家长一定要信任和鼓励自己的孩子。【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过自己的亲身经历，劝说家长一定要信任和鼓励自己的孩子。 • A 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到作者的父亲在45岁之前就去世了，之前写了文章中特别介绍的信件；再结合第二段第一句话可推出答案。 • 2. D 【解析】主旨大意题。结合第三段尤其是最后一句话可得出答案。 • 3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I always knew my parents loved me”可得出答案。 • 4. D 【解析】写作目的题。结合全文，尤其是第四段中的第一句和最后一句可得出答案。

  38. 练习六、新闻报道类 • Scientists are building the world’s first thinking robot. It’s true. Some say machines that walk, speak and feel will have been made by 2020. Kismet is the name of a robot which scientists have built this year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). • Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first robots of a new generation that look like human beings and can imitate human feelings. • Some people say that by 2020 we will have created robots with brains similar to those of adult human beings. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut, a robot invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing robots that will entertain people by dancing and playing the piano. • Meanwhile, people who worry about the future are wondering whether robots will become monsters? Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers connected to the Internet in the future. People will have microchips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of small machines. Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大) the importance of technology, but one may wonder whether, in years to come, we will be falling in love, and whether we will feel pain. • Who knows?

  39. 1. Kismet is different from traditional robots because _______. A. it is made in the MIT, USA B. it is able to express its own feelings C. it is the first modern robot D. it is able to show human feelings 2. Possibly, robots will be able to _______ in about ten years from now. A. think like human beings B. do all kinds of jobs for us C. imitate human feelings D. become dangerous monsters 3. The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by _______. A. some experts B. the writer himself C. some scientists D. people in general 4. It can be inferred from this passage that _______. A. robots will take the place of human beings in the future B. the importance of technology has been exaggerated C. scientists have designed different kinds of robots D. robots might be a helper or a danger

  40. 【要点综述】本文是一则新闻报道。未来机器人会是什么样子？会有哪些功能？它们对于人类来说，是利大于弊还是弊大于利？本文中给出了介绍。【要点综述】本文是一则新闻报道。未来机器人会是什么样子？会有哪些功能？它们对于人类来说，是利大于弊还是弊大于利？本文中给出了介绍。 1. D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions可知，Kismet可以显示人的感情，这是它有别于其他机器人的地方。 2. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段Some people say that by 2020 we will have created robots with brains similar to those of adult human beings可知，一些人声称到2020年将制造出大脑与成年人大脑相似的机器人。 3. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，one在这里泛指一般人，而并非专家，科学家或作者本人。 4. D【解析】 推理判断题。由最后两段，特别是最后一段可知，没有人确切地知道未来的机器人会怎么样。它们可能是人类的助手也有可能是人类的对手。

  41. 练习七 、广告信息类 • 6:00 Channel 3 Let’s Talk! Guest: Animal expert Jim Porter • Channel 5 Cartoons • Channel 8 News • Channel 9 News • 7:00 Channel 3 Cooking with Cathy Tonight : Chicken with • mushrooms • Channel 5 Movie A laugh a Minute (1955) James Rayburn • Channel 8 Spin (旋转) for Dollars • Channel 9 Farm Report • 7:30 Channel 3 Double Trouble (comedy): The twins disrupt the high • school dance • Channel 9 Wall Street Today. Stock Market Report • 8:00 Channel 3 NBA Basketball. Teams to be announced • Channel 8 Movie At Day’s End(1981) Michael Collier, Julie • Romer. Drama set in World War II • Channel 9 News Special “ Saving Our Waterways: Pollution in • the Mississipi”

  42. The following programs are for entertainment except ______. A. Cartoons B. Double Trouble C. Spin for Dollars D. News Special 2. Which of the following programs is most likely intended for housewives? A. Let’s Talk! B. Wall Street Today C. Cooking with Cathy Tonight D. Farm Report 3. If you’d like to watch a sports game, you could turn on the TV to ______, A. Channel 5 at 6:00 B. Channel 8 at 7:00 C. Channel 3 at 7:30 D. Channel 3 at 8:00 4. Which is most probably the News Channel? A. Channel 3. B. Channel 5 C. Channel 8 D. Channel 9

  43. 【要点综述】 这是一个电视节目单。 1. D【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一句话可以知道，第九频道是关于解决密西西比河污染问题的报道。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Channel3 Cooking with Cathy Tonight: Chicken with mushrooms 可知，该频道很可能是教主妇们做饭的。 3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据8：00 Channel 3 NBA Basketball. Teams to be announced 可知答案。 4. D【解析】细节理解题。推理判断题。通读全文可以发现，在各个时间段，第9频道的节目都是新闻报道，由此可以推断出可能是个新闻频道。

  44. 练习八、逸闻趣事类 • The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided that it was time to restart some long-forgotten traditions. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area. He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages. • The Wife-carrying World Championship is becoming increasingly popular. A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year. • The event is well-known for its warm and humorous atmosphere. The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. • There are a few basic rules and the winning team is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49 kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. • Along with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink” before continuing the race. A special prize is awarded to the team with the best costumes. • Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.

  45. 1. According to the passage, the Wife-carrying World Championship _____. A. was first celebrated in 1992 B. was first held by Rosvo-Ronkainen C. is celebrated in Finland or Canada every year D. will award “wife-carrying drinks” to the winners 2. The Wife-carrying World Championship is famous because _____. A. it is held on a 253.5 meters long track B. many competitors take part in it C. it has a pleasant atmosphere D. the winner will be awarded a lot of money 3. If a husband drops his wife three times in the competition, he will be fined _____. A. 15 seconds B. 35 seconds C. 45 seconds D. 60 seconds 4. The passage is written mainly to _____. A. warn people that competition is dangerous B. attract more visitors to the Wife-carrying World Championship C. introduce how the Wife-carrying World Championship began D. tell us something about the Wife-carrying World Championship

  46. 【要点综述】本文介绍了芬兰一个小镇的有趣的风俗——“背老婆比赛”这个比赛的创想是来源于一个强盗团伙从邻村抢妇女的练习。自从1992起，这个镇上的人们就开始了这项特殊而有意思的活动。【要点综述】本文介绍了芬兰一个小镇的有趣的风俗——“背老婆比赛”这个比赛的创想是来源于一个强盗团伙从邻村抢妇女的练习。自从1992起，这个镇上的人们就开始了这项特殊而有意思的活动。 1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992”可以判断出A项正确。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“The event is well-known for its warm and humorous atmosphere.”可以知道它是因其令人愉快的气氛而闻名的。 3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds.”可得出答案。 4. D【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章就是通过介绍“被老婆比赛”的起源，比赛规则等让读者了解了芬兰的这个民风浓郁的活动。

  47. 练习九、史地常识类 • What is the tallest gift received by the United States? Located in New York Harbor, the 152-foot Statue of Liberty was a gift of international friendship from the people of France to the people o f the United States. An inspiration to millions of immigrants, this statue is a universal symbol of freedom, democracy(民主)，and diplomacy(外交)。 • The relationship between the United Stantes and France began during America’s quest for independence from Great Britain in 1776. Benjamin Franklin was among those who served on the diplomatic front during the Revolutionary War. By living in Paris as the American ambassador, Benjamin cultivated a relationship with the French government and the French people. As a result, French soldiers fought alongside the American colonists (殖民地). Paris was the site for peace negotiations between the United States and Great Britain at the end of the war. • In 1865, Edourd de Laboulaye of France developed the idea of creating a giant statue to honor the friendship and the commitment to liberty between France and the United States. He formed the French-American Union to raise money for the project. Joseph Pulitzer used the editorial pages of his newspaper to raise support in the United States for the fund. French sculptor Auguste Bartholdi and structural engineer Gustave Eiffel finished the project in Paris, and the French people presented it to the people of America on July 4, 1884. The statue was then shipped across the Atlantic in 214 boxes broken into 350 individual separate pieces. The statue of Liberty was dedicated (举行落成典礼) on October 28, 1886, and President Grover Cleveland accepted the Statue on behalf of the American people. • Ellis Island, which was the arrival point for European immigrants, is part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Between 1892 and 1924, more than 22 million passengers saw the Statue of Liberty as they passed through Ellis Island and the Port of New York. This symbol of freedom became a National Monument in 1924 and a major tourist attraction in the 20th century.

  48. The State of Liberty was first got from _______. • A. Britain B .France C. Germany D. Spain • 2. From the passage, we can know the relationship between France and the USA from 1776 to 1865 is ______ • A. very cold B. so-so C. quite close D. quite tense • Why did Edourd de Laboulaye put forward the project of building the Statue • of Liberty? • A. To show respect to the USA. • B. To show the strong image of France • C. To raise a lot of money. • D. To honor the friendship and the commitment to liberty between the two • countries. • 4. The best title for this passage is ______. • A. The Statue of Liberty • B. A Great Project • C. Great relationship • D. Peace Negotiations

  49. 【要点综述】屹立于纽约港的自由女神像是文明全世界，但是对于它的历史就鲜为人知了。这篇文章就讲述了它的历史故事。原来它是由法国人于1865年开始设计，制作，并于1884年成功送达美国，它是美国于法国两个国家人民友谊的象征。【要点综述】屹立于纽约港的自由女神像是文明全世界，但是对于它的历史就鲜为人知了。这篇文章就讲述了它的历史故事。原来它是由法国人于1865年开始设计，制作，并于1884年成功送达美国，它是美国于法国两个国家人民友谊的象征。 B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话可知，自由女神像是法国送给美国的。故选B. C【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及此后法国制作自由女神像并将其作为象征着自由，民主和外交礼物送给美国的。这些都告诉我们再1776年到1865年期间法美两国的关系很亲密。故选C。 D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ In 1865, Edourd de Laboulaye of France developed the idea of creating a giant statue to honor the friendship and the commitment to liberty between France and the United States.”可以知道答案选D。 4A【解析】标题归纳题。 本文讲述的是自由女神像的由来以及意义，答案选A

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