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This resource allocation model focuses on strategic planning for the English Furniture Company over the next 5 years, considering variables, objectives, strategies, costs, and benefits for each region. It also delves into negotiation problems and efficient frontier analysis to find mutually beneficial deals. The stages in building the model involve identifying variables, assessing strategies, determining weights, proposing packages, and using a computer for analysis.
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Resource Allocation and Negotiation Problems
Variables are areas to which resources might be directed –e.g. products, projects, regions or departments Apackage is a combination of strategies –containing one strategy for each variable
Stages in building a resource allocation model • Identify variables, resources to be directed and objectives 2. Identify possible strategies available for each variable • For each variable assess costs and benefits of each strategy (continued...
Stages in building a resource allocation model (contd) 4. Assess within-criterion weights so that each benefit can be measured on a common scale 5. Assess across-criteria weights to compare ‘importance’ of different benefits 6. Propose a package that appears to achieve objectives (continued...
Stages in building a resource allocation model (contd) 7.Use a computer to identify costs and benefits of all packages and the efficient frontier 8. Use the computer to find if there are more efficient packages than the proposed package 9. Perform sensitivity analysis
Planning strategy for next 5 years • Variables = 4 regions • Resource to be assigned = money • Objectives: 1. Sustain profitability in short term (PROFIT) 2. Increase market share (MKT SHARE) 3. Minimize risk (RISK)
Characteristics of negotiation problems • No. of parties: two or more than two? • Monolithic or non-monolithic parties? • No. of issues: one or more than one? • Time constraints? • Final agreement binding? • Third party intervention possible?
We consider negotiations involving -two parties -several issues Objective: To find deals which are beneficial to both parties
Illustrative problem • Management v. Union negotiations • Union demand: * 15% pay rise * 3 extra days’ holiday per year * reinstatement of workers sacked after breach of regulations
Efficient frontier If a deal is on the efficient frontier any improvement for one party can only be achieved at the expense of the other party This is known as Pareto optimality
Reported advantages of applying decision analysis to negotiations • Creative attitude in negotiations • Negotiators could prepare in advance and anticipate position of other party • Clearer understanding of problem and increased flexibility • Improved communication within negotiation team