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October 11, 2009 Masanori Homma Executive Director Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

IAC2009@Daejeon, Republic of Korea Japan’s Earth Observation Programs ~ for the Challenge of Climate Change ~. October 11, 2009 Masanori Homma Executive Director Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. Japanese Basic Plan for Space Policy 5 Systems for utilization.

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October 11, 2009 Masanori Homma Executive Director Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

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  1. IAC2009@Daejeon, Republic ofKoreaJapan’s Earth Observation Programs~ for the Challenge of Climate Change ~ October 11, 2009 Masanori Homma Executive Director Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

  2. Japanese Basic Plan forSpace Policy 5 Systems for utilization Ａ．Land and Ocean Observing Satellite System to contribute to Asia and other regions Ｂ．Global Environmental Change and Weather Observing Satellite System Ｃ．Advanced telecommunication Satellite System Ｄ．Positioning Satellite System Ｅ．Satellite System for National Security

  3. Long-Term Plan of JAXA Earth Observation [Land and Disaster monitoring] ALOS-2 SAR ALOS/PALSAR ALOS ALOS/PRISM AVNIR2 ALOS-3 Optical TRMM/PR [Precipitation] GPM/DPR TRMM AQUA Aqua/AMSR-E [Wind, SST , Water vapor] GCOM-W2 GCOM-W1/ AMSR2 [Vegetation, aerosol, cloud, SST, ocean color] GCOM-C2 250m, multi-angle, polarization GCOM-C1/ SGLI [Cloud and Aerosol 3D structure] Earth CARE/CPR [CO2, Methane] [CO2, Methane] GOSAT GOSAT-2 Mission status Pre-Phase A Extension Phase B~ Phase A On orbit

  4. 緯度 時間 経度 “Integrated Marine Exploration and Earth Observation System” Establishment of a fundamental system for Earth observation, disaster monitoring and marine exploration system as a national key technology for Japanese national security Quasi-Zenith Satellite GOSAT GPM/DPR GCOM ALOS Policy making Users Cloud Aerosol Integration of observation data Integrated dataset Data Integration & Analysis Positioning Rainfall Ocean wind SST Ocean colour GHG Vegetation Earth Observation ・Global environment problem ・GHG ・Understand of weather anomaly and climate change Deep sea drilling Disaster Monitoring ・Disaster monitoring of earthquake, heavy rain etc. ・Trench giant earthquake Future marine exploration technology Research institutes Marine exploration ・Marine exploration under ocean bottom ・Resource exploration by satellite and marine probe Ministry and agency

  5. Global Change Observation Mission <GCOM> • Establish and demonstrate the global and long-term Earth observing system (contribute to GEOSS) • Contribute to improving climate change prediction in concert with climate model research institutions Main Mission

  6. GCOM-C1 GCOM-C2 GCOM-C3 SGLI SGLI SGLI METOP A METOP B METOP C METOP D AVHRR/3 AVHRR/3 AVHRR/3 AVHRR/3+ Sentinel-3A Sentinel-3B OLCI, SLST GCOM-W1 GCOM-W2 GCOM-W3 AMSR2 AMSR2 AMSR2 NPOESS-C1 NPOESS-C3 VIIRS VIIRS VIIRS NPP GCOM Cooperation with NPOESS and METOP 05 06 07 08 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 09 LTAN/LTDN J DMSP-F16 DMSP-F18 • GCOM-C/SGLI data will help fill a current gap in the NPOESS/VIIRS morning orbit, in conjunction with METOP+Sentinel. • GCOM-W/AMSR2 data will complement NPOESS/MIS global microwave radiometry data. SSM/IS SSM/IS 10:30 / 09:30 NOAA-M U AVHRR MODIS Terra E Aqua J AMSR-E NOAA-N NOAA-N’ 13:30 AVHRR/3 AVHRR/3 MIS U MODIS Aqua E Aft- NPOESS/METOP/GCOM Aft- NPOESS/METOP/GCOM Sensor Sensor Passive Microwave Radiometer Visible/Infrared Imager Pre- NPOESS/METOP/GCOM Pre- NPOESS/METOP/GCOM Sensor Sensor

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