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Chapter 11 Section 1

Chapter 11 Section 1. April 12, 1861- Fort Sumter, SC- Civil War- Union vs. Confederacy. Chapter 11 Section 1. Upper South seceded- VA, NC, TN, AR Confederate capital- Montgomery, AL to Richmond, VA “Forward to Richmond!” General Irvin McDowell- commander- Union troops

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Chapter 11 Section 1

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  1. Chapter 11 Section 1 April 12, 1861- Fort Sumter, SC- Civil War- Union vs. Confederacy

  2. Chapter 11 Section 1 • Upper South seceded- VA, NC, TN, AR • Confederate capital- Montgomery, AL to Richmond, VA • “Forward to Richmond!” • General Irvin McDowell- commander- Union troops • July 16- McDowell to Manassas • First Battle of Bull Run- north • Confederacy- P.G.T. Beauregard • Additional Confederate troops- freight cars • 1st time in history!

  3. Chapter 11 Section 1 • General Thomas Jackson • “Stonewall” • Union returns to D.C. • First Battle of Manassas- South • Casualties- killed, wounded, MIA • 2,900- North • Less than 2,000- South

  4. Chapter 11 Section 1 • Advantages- North- more railroad track • Balance of economy • More money • Gov’t, army, navy, more pop., patriotism • Advantages- South- military colleges • Don’t get beat • Preservation of life and self-gov’t

  5. Chapter 11 Section 1 • Lincoln- blockade- seceded states • Strategy- General Winfield Scott • Choke off- Confederacy- control- Mississippi • Anaconda Plan • Seizing Richmond

  6. Chapter 11 Section 1 • CSA President Jefferson Davis- “let us alone” • War of attrition- continual losses- wear them out • Northerners- no more fight in them • South- “King Cotton”- Great Britain and France • Europeans- India and Egypt • Tactics- shells- devices- explode- air • Canister- shell- bullets • Cannons

  7. Chapter 11 Section 1 • North- turns to George McClellan • AR, LA, MS, TN- “War in the West” • General Ulysses S. Grant- North • Feb. 1862- Grant- Fort Henry and Fort Donelson- TN • Fort Henry surrenders • Fort Donelson surrenders • Nashville falls

  8. Chapter 11 Section 1 • March 1862- Grant vs. Albert Sidney Johnston • Grant stops- Pittsburgh Landing, TN • Waits- General Don Carlos Buell • April 12, 1862- Battle of Shiloh • Johnston’s army defeated- dead • Union- 13,000- Confederacy- 11,000 • Significance- bloodiest battle- NA

  9. Chapter 11 Section 1 • April 1862- David Farragut- New Orleans falls • Baton Rouge and Natchez, MS as well • Then Memphis, TN • Confederacy controls Vicksburg, MS and Port Hudson, LA

  10. Chapter 11 Section 1 • War in the East • Confederate ship- Merrimack- Virginia • Union’s wooden navy no match • Union warship- Monitor • Monitor vs. Merrimack • Impact- wooden navies- obsolete

  11. Chapter 11 Section 1 • George McClellan- second attempt- capture Richmond • Army of the Potomac- out of D.C. • Encounter- Yorktown, VA • Battle of Seven Pines- Northern victory • CSA- General Joseph Johnston- wounded • Robert E. Lee arrives

  12. Chapter 11 Section 1 • Lee gets support from Stonewall Jackson- VA • Seven Days’ Battles • Union loses 16,000 people • Confederacy- 20,000 people dead • McClellan retreats • Second Battle of Bull Run • General John Pope- now in command- Union • Pope defeated • McClellan returns

  13. Chapter 11 Section 1 • Battle of Antietam • Lee- invade the North • European support for the South? • Western MD • Sharpsburg, MD • Confederates retreat • Outcome: bloodiest day- Civil War

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