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Transfers and Asset-based Age Profiles by Gender

Transfers and Asset-based Age Profiles by Gender. Gretchen Donehower Day 4, Session 2 , NTA Time Use and Gender Workshop Thursday, May 24, 2012 Institute for Labor, Science and Social Affairs (ILSSA) Hanoi, Vietnam. Outline. NTTA

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Transfers and Asset-based Age Profiles by Gender

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  1. Transfers and Asset-based Age Profiles by Gender Gretchen Donehower Day 4, Session 2 , NTA Time Use and Gender Workshop Thursday, May 24, 2012 Institute for Labor, Science and Social Affairs (ILSSA) Hanoi, Vietnam

  2. Outline • NTTA • What other age- and sex-specific profiles are there in NTTA? • Estimating private transfers in NTTA • NTA • What other age- and sex-specific profiles are there in NTA? • Estimation strategy • Sensitivity testing

  3. NTTA – what other profiles to estimate? • For NTTA, only have private transfers • No asset income • Household production does have an asset income component - the flow of services from consumer durables - but very hard to estimate • No saving or dissaving • Time cannot be saved as an asset, you cannot go into “debt” to get more time now • No public transfers • Governments do not make us spend time in a certain way • Maybe time spent doing your taxes, serving on a jury, time in prison, are some examples, but those are tiny in a total population context • We haven’t really gotten here yet • No country teams (that I know of) have computed NTTA profiles beyond consumption and production

  4. Private Transfers in NTTA - Interhousehold • Recall from the spreadsheet example that interhousehold transfers (between households) come from care variables where the recipient is outside of the household. • Interhousehold outflow is same as production age profile for care of those outside of the housheold • Interhousehold inflow is the same as the allocated consumption of care for those outside of the household (per capita within target age group)

  5. Private Transfers in NTTA - Intrahousehold • Intrahousehold transfers (within households) are production and consumption, minus two types of time: • care for those outside of the household • time produced which is consumed by the same person who produced it • See simplified spreadsheet example

  6. NTA – what other profiles to estimate? • All of them…

  7. NTA – Estimation strategy for other profiles • Strategy for transfers and asset-based is the same as for lifecycle deficit variables: • Apply the usual NTA method • Instead of age-specific means, calculate age- and sex-specific means instead • Adjust the age- and sex- profiles so they are consistent with the single-sex profiles

  8. NTA - Sensitivity Tests • NTA headship assumptions have huge impact on asset-based reallocations and private transfers • Only heads can own assets, receive asset income, go into debt • Only heads can make and receive interhousehold transfers • Only heads can make intrahousehold transfers based on asset income, sale of assets, or going into debt • Examine results under alternative headship definition (have not done this yet) • Highest wage-earner in household • Owner or renter of dwelling • Proportional to wages • Equal for all adults in household

  9. Lab Session • Finish first drafts of consumption and production profiles for NTA and NTTA • Is there is time, work on private transfers in NTTA

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