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Colonial Mercantilism

Colonial Mercantilism. A step towards the American Revolution. Objective: Students will examine the economic policy of mercantilism in order to understand the impact on England and England’s colonies. Think about. Why did England, France, and Spain establish colonies in North America?

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Colonial Mercantilism

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  1. Colonial Mercantilism A step towards the American Revolution

  2. Objective: Students will examine the economic policy of mercantilism in order to understand the impact on England and England’s colonies.

  3. Think about Why did England, France, and Spain establish colonies in North America? What resources did these European Nations hope to find in North America?

  4. Mercantilism What is mercantilism? Beginning around 1650, the British pursued a policy of mercantilism in international trade.

  5. What type of products did England export? Manufactured goods Raw materials What type of products did England’s colonies export Manufactured goods Raw Materials What is Mercantilism?

  6. Mercantilism is a system of trade where colonies sold raw materials to England who used those resources to produce manufactured goods that were sold to colonies.

  7. What is Mercantilism? • Mercantilism is an economic theory that states a nation becomes stronger by keeping strict control over its trade. • It also states that a nation should have more exports than imports.

  8. TIMBER RESOURCES IRON FISH INDIGO RESOURCES COTTON RICE MERCANTILISM COLONIES $$$ MANUFACTURED GOODS ENGLAND

  9. Mercantilism • To achieve this balance of trade, the English passed laws exclusively benefitting the British economy. These laws created a trade system whereby Americans provided raw goods to Britain, and Britain used the raw goods to produce manufactured goods that were sold in European markets and back to the colonies.

  10. 2 £ ( British Pounds) = $4 12 £ ( British Pounds) = $24 Who Benefits from Mercantilism? • For every $4 of timber the colonists sold to England, England manufactures were able to make a table that sold for $24. Under mercantilism, colonist had to buy their furniture from England because England always wanted to maintain a favorable balance of trade.

  11. Solve this Math • The colonies sell four bundles of timber to England. They make $_______ • English manufactures sell two tables to the colonies. They make $ ______ • In total England makes $______ • In total colonist make $ ______ • Who earned more from the sale of goods, England’s colonies or England? Explain. • Who benefits most from mercantilism? Explain

  12. How did mercantilism impact England and England’s colonies? Explain. • In your response you must include three of the words below: Import raw materials export manufactured goods

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