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LATE ANTIQUITY. CHAPTER 11. Roman Empire Began to Fragment. Signing of Edict of Toleration 315AD, established freedom to worship Christianity Christianity became official religion of Empire in 325AD 330AD Constantine moved capital city from Rome to Byzantium
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LATE ANTIQUITY CHAPTER 11
Roman Empire Began to Fragment • Signing of Edict of Toleration 315AD, established freedom to worship Christianity • Christianity became official religion of Empire in 325AD • 330AD Constantine moved capital city from Rome to Byzantium • By 400 AD, Empire was divided into Eastern and Western portions under separate emperors.
Reasons for fall of Empire • Decay • Christianity • Religious controversy • Basically, the Empire was to large to handle.
Sarcophagus with philosopher, orant, Old & New Testament scenes
Nave: central aisle, between entrance and choirAisle: flanking the nave, separated by row of columns or piersApse: a recess, semicircular, east end of Roman churchTransept: cruciform church, crosses the naveNarthex: porch/vestibule of church, generally preceding the naveAtrium: open, colonnaded court in front of basilicaTriumphal Arch: freestanding archCrossing: space in cruciform church formed by intersection of nave and transeptAmbulatory: ring like, barrel vaulted corridor separate from central dome area
Rebecca & Eliezer at the well & Jacob wrestling the Angel, early 6th c. tempera, gold, silver on vellum