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Middle East Religions

Judaism. Oldest of the 3 major world religionsThought to have started 4000 years ago in the area known as the Fertile CrescentToday there are 13 million JewsFounded by Abraham in present day IsraelMonotheistic ReligionBelieve in the 10 CommandmentsBelieve in the Messiah(Savior), has not return

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Middle East Religions

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    1. Middle East Religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

    2. Judaism Oldest of the 3 major world religions Thought to have started 4000 years ago in the area known as the Fertile Crescent Today there are 13 million Jews Founded by Abraham in present day Israel Monotheistic Religion Believe in the 10 Commandments Believe in the Messiah(Savior), has not returned yet Holy book is the Torah(Old Testament Only) Worship in a synagogue Worship is led by a Rabbi, or teacher Holy days:Yom Kippur(Day of praying and fasting 3 branches: Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform Most holy city: Jerusalem

    4. Orthodox Judaism All aspects of life is based on the Torah Adhere strictly to Jewish dietary laws Won’t work or travel on the Sabbath(Friday night at sundown to sundown of Saturday)

    5. Jerusalem Entry to the Jewish part of Jerusalem The Christian and Muslisms have parts of Jerusalem where they live

    6. Holocaust Memorial Memorial due to genocide of the Jewish people Over 6 million Jews killed by Nazis

    7. Christianity 2nd oldest of the 3 major world religions Started 2000 years ago by followers of prophet named Jesus Later called Christ(Messiah) Over 1 billion followers today Share many beliefs with Jewish, main difference is the idea of the Messiah Holy book is the Bible, composed of the Old Testament and New Testament Worship in a church Worship led by priest, minister, or pastor Sabbath is Sunday Holy days: Easter, Christmas Branches: Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Protestant

    8. Jerusalem Picture is of the road where Christ carried the cross before his crucifixion Roman Empire was polytheistic at the time of Christ, not monotheistic

    9. Picture of the Messiah Christ, carrying the cross Jesus is considered to be the savior for Christians, but not for Jews.

    10. Islam 3rd and most recent religion that began in the Middle East Followers called Muslims, “one who submits” Founder was Muhammad, 570-632AD Over 1 billion followers today Share many beliefs as Jews and Christians Believe in Allah, Arabic for God Holy book: Koran or Quran 5 main beliefs: one God, prayer, almsgiving, fasting, and pilgrimage Worship in a Mosque Worship led by Imams Holy festival: Ramadan(month of fasting) Branches: Sunni and Shi’ite Holy cities: Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem

    11. Muslims at Kaaba in Mecca

    12. Muslims at worship Pray 5 times daily facing toward Mecca

    13. Mosque This is area placed in every Mosque It is facing Mecca

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