1 / 17

5.1 discuss “Republicanism”

5.1 discuss “Republicanism”. Defined: indirect democracy Discuss: different ideas about “republican government” Direct / Indirect. ????????????????????. When did we declare independence ? _________ When did the war end ? __________

bertha
Download Presentation

5.1 discuss “Republicanism”

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 5.1 discuss “Republicanism” • Defined: indirect democracy • Discuss: different ideas about “republican government” Direct / Indirect

  2. ???????????????????? • When did we declare independence ? _________ • When did the war end ? __________ • When did we become officially independent ? _______ • When did GW become our first president ? _________

  3. * define : “ the critical period” 1776---------1783 -----------------1789-> consolidate and survive in the face of many problems along with a lack of experience , confidence and trust.

  4. “The Patriot” Debate “…South Carolina is not at war” “…and what nation is that? “…..1 ruler 3,000 miles away or 3,000 rulers 1 mile away”

  5. 5.1 Describe the Articles of Confederation • Confederation – a loose union of strong states • Plan “A” * Why did it fail? - structure and power - handout * Why form it in the first place? - past experience

  6. 5.1 ID achievements of the A of C • conducted the war • got the Treaty of Paris done 1783 • passed the NW Ordinance of 1787 • allowed for the development of state constitutions

  7. 5.1 State the importance of the 13 state constitutions • were much more detailed than the A of C • Illustrated the importance of state (local) rule to the americans • separation of power -3 branches; including a judiciary • system of checks and balances • contained a listing of protected rights

  8. 5.2 Why is Shay’s Rebellion important? • It (along with other problems) convinced American political leaders that the A of C gov’t had to be strengthened. but….. How much change? How to change it? • May 1787 in Philadelphia- each state would send a delegation to work on problems and possible improvements to the A of C • Would become “The Constitutional Convention”

  9. 5.2 Describe the CC • Philly : May – Sept. 1787 • purpose: to revise, improve • the 12/13 states sent delegates: - who was there?- very elite group GW, Madison, Franklin, Dickinson, Morris, Sherman, Patterson, Hamilton - who wasn’t? JA, SA, Patrick Henry • action taken: - gag order, start from scratch - compromise - GW; James Madison

  10. 5.2 ID the major compromises made at the Constitutional Convention • state representation / voting in the National Legislature - Bicameral: (Senate (=) and House of Representatives (%) • Slavery - 3/5 • National power over Commerce - interstate - foreign; tariffs - no laws against the slave trade (20 years) • Presidential selection - electoral college * for ratification: ………..

  11. 5.3 RATIFICATION • Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists - 9 states to ratify • The Federalist Papers - Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison - essays ( for NY newspapers) - remove fear, the unknown, explain * handout • Anti-Federalists - letters - P Henry, S Adams, TJ • The Bill Of Rights

  12. * Structure of the Constitution • Articles, Sections, Clauses - A1,S8,c18 • Preamble - purpose • A1 - Legislative • A2 - Executive • A3 - Judicial • A4 - Federalism • A5 - Amendment Process • A6 - Supremacy • A7 - Ratification • Amendments

  13. ROOTS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT

  14. ID Basic Principles of American Government • Federalism • Separation of Powers • Checks & Balances • Judicial Review • Singularity • Supremacy • Popular Sovereignty • Flexibility - A 10, A 9 - A1 s8 c18—”the elastic clause” - “Inherent Powers” - the Amendments

  15. Seperation of Power – 3 Branches

  16. FLEXIBILITY • A 10 – “reserved powers” • A 9 – expansion of the B of R • A1 s8 c18- “the elastic clause” • “Inherent Powers” of the President in A2 • the Amendment process • SC rulings

  17. AMENDMENTS - 27 • 1-10 Bill of Rights • 13,14,15 Civil war • 16,17,18,19 Progressive Era(21) • Extension of Voting Rights – 23,24,26 • Presidential Power / Circumstances – 20,22,25 • 11,12, 27

More Related