APPLICATION OF GIS TECHNOLOGIES IN TOURISM

1. KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER AL-FARABI KERIMBAY NURZHAN NURBERGENULY APPLICATION OF GIS TECHNOLOGIES IN TOURISM ALMATY 2012

2. Geographic Information Systems Geographic information systems can be viewed as providing tools techniques and technologies widely used in order to achieve sustainable tourism development

3. "Geographic information systems - a hardware and software system that can input, store, update, manipulate, analyze, and display all forms of geographically referenced information."GIS have properties such as spatiality, structuring data, practical problem-oriented, providing a comprehensive and systematic approach to the study and display of Geosystems, adaptability and multi-variant problem solving with the possibility of a joint analysis of a large number of parameters characterizing Geosystems, etc. GIS …

4. GIS IN TOURISM In the study of tourism potential areas and to develop programs for their development specialists have to deal with a lot of information describing various aspects of space. Indispensable tool for handling this kind of information are the geographic information system(GIS)

5. Tourism is one of the largest, high-yielding and most dynamic sectors of world economy. Successful development of tourism has an impact on such key sectors as transportation and communications, trade, construction, agriculture, consumer goods, etc. Thus, the creation of a developed tourist industry is important, and as one of the most effective directions of economic restructuring.

6. GIS in the field of tourism can have benefits for tourists and for the government to develop tourism • Benefits for visitors: • Visualization of travel sites? • Seeing what is available in the area they want to travel • - Valuable information on tourist spots can be incorporated into a GIS. • • Video • • Photos • • Brochures • - Selective information, such as route planning, accommodation, cultural activities, special attractions, etc. - Easy access to information via the Internet (Web-based GIS)

7. The advantages for the development of power • Knowing where your customers come from • - Planning • • Transportation • Utilities • - Zoning • - Planning for the new elections website • • Do you have enough room • • Where are the utilities? • • You need to upgrade the transport infrastructure to accommodate the additional traffic

8. TOURIST MAP IN GIS • Along with the community cards in the GIS database consists of specialized digital maps that characterize the recreational facilities: • «Recreational and tourist facilities»; • «The scheme of recreational zoning»; • «Recreational capacity and sustainability of landscapes and sites»; • «The existing and planned recreational load»; • «Existing and prospective scheme hiking»; • "The scheme of railways and roads“; • "The scheme of climatic regions“; • "The scheme of landscape zoning“; • "Monuments of Nature“; • "Historical and cultural and architectural monuments“; • "The scheme of beaches and recreation on the shores of rivers and lakes“; • "Environmentally dangerous and unfavorable zones and areas“; • "The reserves, wildlife sanctuaries and national parks."

9. Internet projects with GIS technology in tourism WHAT GIS CAN DO FOR TOURISM? Today the tourist business can not boast of great achievements in this area, the greatest success achieved major cities of the world Almaty London Moskow Maps on GIS Technology

10. GIS - interactive technology, she responds to user requests almost immediately, the user feels more comfortable. It is thus made ​​the site of the New York park was created by students at the University of Springfield (USA). The figure shows a fragment of the park where aerial photo marked interesting places when you click the mouse on the marked places the user can get detailed information about the object with text and photos The fragment labeled aerial photo of the park GIS

11. The scope of application of GIS technology in Canada with a focus on tourism and environmental spheres

12. Ecotourism site is an interactive GIS Adelaide (Australia)

13. GIS AND REMOTE TECHNOLOGIES With development of high technology in our everyday life undergoing rapid change. Instead, road atlas appeared an electronic tablet, which not only has maps and site plans at any scale, but also to indicate your location and direction of movement? It can help you determine how best to reach interested "address" (detail - down to the floor plan of the building), to obtain information on the ongoing road works, etc

14. Modeling in the integrated package • Internet. reservation Systems • E-commerce on the Internet. Electronic payment systems • Fundamentals of the site structure • Digital Cartography and the Internet • Integrated automation solutions for hotels • Software Tour-personal. Load management program of transport "Loading flights’ • Software Tour-personal. The "Pricing tour packages” • The system of "Tour Manager" complex network system • Automation of travel agencies • Integrated automation solutions of restaurants, bars, cafes • Automation of the restaurant, bar, cafe on the basis of product porgramms"RST: Restaurateur” • Project Management with MS Project • Project Expert. Modeling the economic and financial activities of the enterprise • MS Binder. Create a binder of documents and reports • MS Power Point. The technology to create presentations

15. GIS AND TOURISM PLANNING Since the success of any tourism business is determined by the tourism planning, tourism and scientific research and tourism marketing, the first thing we consider in this paper, the application of GIS in tourism planning. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a rapidly growing field allows application development, management and use of geographic information in combination with other media. In the tourism industry, GIS is used to:  digital base map for printed cards  digital files to display the Internet  digital files for mobile display  Points of Interest map  site with an interactive map GIS technology offers great opportunities for tourism development of modern applications using the maps. This technology integrates common database operations such as query a unique visualization and geographic analysis benefits offered by maps. The integration of tourism data and GIS is a big challenge for the tourism industry today.

16. GIS in the management of tourism, hospitality and service • GIS technology is one of the hottest new tools for the study • Today in the academy and one of the fastest growing high-tech • Careers for students. Maps, plant and equipment used to represent • And analyze information about the spatial distribution sector, the resources and people in need of services • Are GIS courses that provide an overview of conceptual, analytical and technical issues • This course has been designed to provide students:  knowledge of the concepts of GIS,  Ability to discuss and study the basic data model  awareness of the historical development of geographic data and GIS  ability to the basic spatial analysis,Ability to understand the keys to a successful GIS implementation and the skills needed to master's and doctoral and professional practice in the GIS.

17. CONCLUSION To date, Geographic information technology is gaining. Creating a land registry will allow based on its cards to build other subject oriented maps and complement their respective attributive content. To create a tourist-oriented GIS will require joint efforts by all stakeholders, it is necessary to create the information content of databases, direct support of its relevance and conformity to reality. Also need financial and legislative support from the state, because of the high high cost of GIS projects.Thus we are witnessing the birth and development of GIS on different scales.The use of GIS technology is a huge help in organizing and conducting tours, as well as associated services.

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