INDIAN AUDIT & ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT REGIONAL TRAINING INSTITUTE Kolkata

INDIANAUDIT & ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENTREGIONAL TRAINING INSTITUTEKolkata

Presented by Arabinda Das IA&AS

Objects of the Act • The Right to Information Act came into effect from 12th October 2005. It extends to the whole of India except the state of Jammu and Kashmir. • It is an Act to provide for setting out the practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority.

continued • Democracy requires an informed citizenry and transparency of information which are vital to its functioning and also to contain corruption and to hold governments and their instrumentalities accountable to the governed.

Few Definitions • Here” information” means any material in any form, including records, documents, memos ,e-mails, opinions, advices ,press releases, circulars, orders ,logbooks, contracts, reports papers, samples, models, data materials held in any electronic form and information relating to any private body which can be accessed by a public authority under any law for the time being in force.

continued • Here “Public Authority” means any authority or body or institution of self government established or constituted- • a. by or under the constitution; • b. by any other law made by the parliament; • c. by any other law made by the state legislature; • d. by notification issued or made by the appropriate government, and includes any-

continued • body owned, controlled or substantially financed; • non government organization substantially financed, directly or indirectly by funds provided by the appropriate government. • Here “right to information” includes right to- • inspection of documents, records, work; • taking notes, extracts, or certified copies of documents or records;

continued • taking certified samples of materials; • obtaining information in the form of diskettes, floppies, tapes, video cassettes, or in any other electronic mode or through printouts where such information is stored in a computer or in any other device.

Duties of Public Authority • It shall be a constant endeavour of every public authority to take steps to provide information suo motu to the public at regular intervals through various means of communication, including internet, so that the public have minimum resort to the use of this Act to obtain information.

Every public authority shall designate as many officers as central public information officers or state public information officers, as the case may be, in all administrative offices under it as Central Public Information Officer or State Public Information Officer as may be necessary to provide information to the person requesting for the information under this Act.

Application procedures • Any person desires to obtain any information under this Act shall make a request in writing or through electronic means in English or in Hindi or in the official language of the area in which the application is being made, accompanying such fee as may be prescribed to central public information officer or state public information officer, as the case may be.

continued • An applicant making request for information shall not be required to give any reason for requesting the information or any other personal details except those that may be necessary for contacting him.

Responsibilities of PIO • The Central Public Information officer or State Public Information Officer, as the case may be, on receipt of request under section 6 shall, as expeditiously as possible, and in any case within thirty days of the receipt of the request, either provide the information on payment of such fee as may be prescribed or reject the request for any of the reasons specified in section 8 and 9;

continued • Provided that where the information sought for concerns the life or liberty of a person, the same shall be provided within forty-eight hours of the receipt of the request.

continued • Where a decision is taken to provide the information on payment of further fee representing the cost of providing the information, the Central Public Information Officer or State public Information officer, as the case may be, shall send an intimation to the person making the request, giving the details of further fee representing.

continued the cost of providing the information as determined by him together with calculation thereof with the request to deposit the fee and the period intervening the date of intimation and payment of fees will be excluded from the period of thirty days. No fee shall be charged from the persons who are of below poverty line as may be determined by the appropriate government

continued • Where a request has been rejected, the CPIO or SPIO shall communicate the person making the request,- • The reasons for such rejection; • The period against which an appeal against such rejection may be preferred; and • The particulars of the appellate authority.

Exemptions • Notwithstanding anything contained in the Act, there shall be no obligation to give any citizen,- • Information, disclosure of which would prejudicially affect the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security, strategic, scientific or economic interest of the state, relation with foreign state or lead to incitement of an offence;

continued • Information which is expressly forbidden to be published by any court of law or tribunal or the disclosure of which may constitute contempt of court; • Information, the disclosure of which would cause a breach of privilege of Parliament or the State Legislature;

continued Information including commercial confidence, trade secrets or intellectual property, the disclosure of which would harm the competitive position of a third party, unless the competent authority is satisfied that larger public interest warrants the disclosure of such information;

continued • Information available to a person in his fiduciary relationship, unless the competent authority is satisfied that larger public interest warrants the disclosure of such information; • Information received in confidence from foreign government;

continued • Information, the disclosure of which would endanger the life or physical safety of any person or identify the source of information or assistance given in confidence for law enforcement or security purposes; • Information which would impede the process of any investigation or apprehension or prosecution of offenders;

Cabinet papers including records of deliberations of the council of ministers, secretaries and other officers: provided the decisions of councils of ministers, the reasons thereof, and the materials on the basis of which decisions were taken shall be made public after the decision has been taken, and the matter is complete or over;

continued Information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest provided the information which cannot be denied to the Parliament or to the State Legislature shall not be denied to the person.

Appointment • The central Information commission shall consist of- • (a) The chief Information Commissioner; and • (b) Such number of Information commissioners, not exceeding ten, as may be deemed necessary.

continued • The Chief Information Commissioner and other Commissioners are appointed by the President on the recommendation of the committee consisting of- • the Prime Minister, who shall be the Chairman of the Committee; • the Leader of the Opposition in the Lokshaba; and

continued • a Union Cabinet Minister to be nominated by the Prime Minister • The Chief Information Commissioner and other Commissioners shall be persons of eminence in public life with wide experience and knowledge in law, science and technology, social service, management, journalism, mass media, administration and governance.

Terms and Conditions • The Chief Information Commissioner shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office and shall not be eligible for reappointment: • Provided that no Chief Information Commissioner shall hold office after he has attained the age of sixty five years. The same is applicable for other commissioners as well.

continued • The salary and other allowances payable to and other terms and conditions of service of Chief Information Commissioner shall be the same as that of Chief Election Commissioner. • For other Information Commissioners, those will be same as that of Election Commissioners.

Removal The chief Information Commissioner and other Commissioners shall be removed from office only by order of the President on the ground of proved misbehaviour or the incapacity after the Supreme Court, on a reference made to it by the president, has, on enquiry, reported that the Chief Information Commissioner or any Information Commissioner, as the case may be, ought on the ground be removed.

Right to Information vis-à-vis other Act The RTI Act has over-riding effect vis-à-vis other laws in as much as the provisions of the RTI Act would have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in the official secrets Act, 1923, and any other law for the being in force or in any instrument having effect by virtue of any law other than the RTI Act.

Fee for seeking information • An applicant, along with his application, is required to send a demand draft or a Banker’s Cheque or an Indian Postal Order of Rs 10/- (Rupees Ten), payable to the Accounts Officer of the Public Authority as fee prescribed for seeking information. He can also make payment of fee by way of cash to the Accounts Officer of the public authority or to the Central Assistant Public Information Officer against proper receipt.

Contd… • Additional fee has been prescribed by the Right to Information (Regulation of Fee and cost) Rules, 2005 for supply of Information as given below: (a) Rupees two (Rs.2/-) for each page (in A-4 or A-3 size paper) created or copied; (b) Actual Charge or cost price of a copy in larger size paper; (c) Actual cost or price for samples or models;

Contd… (d) For inspection of records; no fee for the first hour; and a fee of Rupees Five(Rs.5/-) for each subsequent hour (or fraction thereof); (e) For information provided in diskette or floppy Rupees Fifty (Rs.50/-) per diskette or floppy; and (f) For information provided in printed form at the price fixed for such publication or Rupees Two (Rs.2/-) per page of photocopy for extracts from the publication

Contd… • The application not accompanied by the prescribed fee of Rs.10/- or proof of the applicant’s belonging to below poverty line, as the case may be, shall not be a valid application under the Act and, therefore, does not entitled the applicant to get information.

Transfer of Application • If the application is accompanied by the prescribed fee or the Below Poverty Line Certificate, the CPIO should check whether the subject matter of the application or a part thereof concerned some other public authority. If the subject matter of the application concerned any other public authority, it should be transferred to that public authority. If only a part of the application concerns the other public authority,

Contd… a copy of the application may be sent to that public authority, clearly specifying the part which relates to the public authority. While transferring the application or sending a copy thereof, the concerned public authority should be informed that the application fee has been received. The applicant should also be informed about the transfer of his application and the particulars of the public authority to whom the application or a copy thereof has been sent.

Contd… • Transfer of application or part thereof, as the case may be, should be made as soon as possible and in any case within five days from the date of receipt of the application. If a CPIO transfers an application after five days from the receipt of the application, he would be responsible for delay in disposing of the application to the extent of number of days which he takes in transferring the application beyond 5 days.

Contd… • The CPIO of the public authority to whom the application is transferred, should not refuse acceptance of transfer of the application on the ground that it was not transferred to him within 5 days.

Time period for supply of information In case of an application transferred from one public authority to another public authority, as referred to in para 21, reply should be provided by the concerned public authority within 30 days of the receipt of the application by that public authority in normal course and within 48 hours in case the information sought concerns the life or liberty of a person.

Third Party Information • Third party in relation to the Act means a person other than the citizen who has made request for information. Any public authority other than the public authority to whom the request has been made shall also be included in the definition of third party.

Contd… • It may be noted that information including commercial confidence, trade secrets or intellectual property, the disclosure of which would harm the competitive position of a third party, is exempt from disclosure. Section 8(1) (d) requires that such information should not be disclosed unless the competent authority is satisfied that larger public interest warrants the disclosure of such information.

Contd… • If an applicant seeks any information which relates to or has been supplied by a third party and the third party has treated that information as confidential, the Central Public Information Officer should consider whether the information should be disclosed or not. The guiding principle in such cases should be except in the case of trade or commercial secrets protected by law, disclosure may be allowed if the public interest in disclosure outweighs in importance any possible harm or injury to the interests of such third party.

Appeals and Complaints If an applicant is not supplied information within the prescribed time limit, or is not satisfied with the information furnished to him, he may prefer an appeal to the first appellate authority who is an officer senior in rank to the CPIO. Such an appeal can be made within a period of 30 days from the date on which time limit for supply of information expires or the decision of the CPIO is received.

Contd… The appellate authority of the public authority is expected to dispose the appeal within a period of thirty days or in exceptional cases within 45 days of the receipt of the appeal. If the first appellate authority fails to pass an order on the appeal within the prescribed period or if the applicant is not satisfied with the order of the first appellate authority, he may prefer a second appeal with the Central Information Commission within ninety days from the date on which the decision should have been made by the first appellate authority or was actually received by the appellant.

Imposition of Penalty An applicant under the Act has a right to appeal to the Central Information Commission and also to make complaint to the commission. Where the Central Information Commission at the time of deciding any complaint or appeal is of the opinion that the Central Public Information Officer has, without any reasonable cause, refused to receive an application for information or has not furnished information within the time specified or denied the request for information with malafide intention or

Contd… knowingly given incorrect, incomplete or misleading information or destroyed information which was the subject of the request or obstructed in any manner in furnishing the information, it shall impose a penalty of two hundred and fifty rupees each day till application is received or information is furnished subject to the condition that the total amount of such penalty shall not exceed twenty-five thousand rupees.

Contd… The Central Public Information Officer shall, however, be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard before any penalty is imposed on him. The burden of proving that he acted reasonably and diligently and in case of denial of a request that such denial was justified shall be on the Central Public Information Officer.

Disciplinary Action Against CPIO When the Central Information Commission at the time of deciding any complaint or appeal is of the opinion that the Central Public Information Officer has without any reasonable cause and persistently, failed to receive an application for information or has not furnished information within the time specified or denied the request for information with malafide intention or

Contd… knowingly given incorrect, incomplete or misleading information or destroyed information which was the subject of the request or obstructed in any manner in furnishing the information, it may recommend for disciplinary action against the Central Public Information Officer. ========

INDIAN AUDIT & ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT REGIONAL TRAINING INSTITUTE Kolkata