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Silt/Soil

Silt/Soil. A fine material carried by running water and deposited as a sediment. Surplus. An excess amount of something. Civilization. A complex, highly organized social order (8 characteristics). River Valley.

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Silt/Soil

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  1. Silt/Soil • A fine material carried by running water and deposited as a sediment

  2. Surplus • An excess amount of something

  3. Civilization • A complex, highly organized social order (8 characteristics)

  4. River Valley • An elongated lowland between ranges of mountains, hills, or other uplands, with a river running along the bottom

  5. Fertile Crescent region of the Middle East named for its rich soils and golden wheat fields.

  6. Mesopotamia • “between the rivers”; home to the 1st civilization in the world; located in the Fertile Crescent

  7. Irrigation • the artificial application of water to land to assist in the production of crops

  8. Monarchy • Hereditary title • King/Queen (ruler)

  9. Hierarchy • system for ranking people

  10. City-State • Early political system • Government controls the city and surrounding area

  11. Polytheism • Belief in many gods/goddesses

  12. Hammurabi’s Code • 1st written code of laws • “Eye for an Eye” • Laws under Hammurabi of Babylon

  13. Judaism • 1st monotheistic religion - “Jewish” • Abraham- 1st prophet • Torah-holy book; 10 Commandments

  14. Monotheism • Belief in 1 god

  15. Empire • group of states or territories controlled by 1 ruler

  16. Cultural Diffusion • Spread of culture/beliefs via trade, migration, and/or war

  17. Ethnocentric • A belief that ones’ ethnicity is superior; you’re at the ‘center’ of everything

  18. Feudalism • Decentralized government; an exchange of land for services; lords rule land for the king

  19. Dynastic Cycle • Natural disasters/problems new dynasties • Pattern repeats

  20. Mandate of Heaven • The right (orders) to rule from god

  21. Monsoons • Seasonal winds/rain- common to India

  22. Filial Piety • Respect for your elders (Confucian principle)

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